Hello, my name is Patrick Mirandy, the Director of the National Institute of Corrections, widely known as the NIC. It is an honor of my career to lead this agency. NIC has moved the needle in the field of corrections in criminal justice for over 50 years. NIC was established in 1974 as a result of the Attica Prison riots, which occurred in 1971. NIC received funding in 1977 from the Federal Bureau of Prisons, which helped streamline efforts such as the NIC Information Center and Library in 1980. And the NIC Training Academy, which was launched in 1981. NIC started a chain reaction in the world of corrections and criminal justice, that still continues to expand today. NIC has some tremendous staff who've helped shape corrections across the country and they have for years. But I was hearing through some of the people within our own organization, they really didn't know what the mission of NIC was or even what we do. Now, just as before, I want to reintroduce NIC to the staff of the BOP through publications, our own Sallyport publication. I want to also reintroduce it to the nation through national gatherings such as ACA, CLA, APPA. Recently I was at a CLA event and I was approached by numerous directors from across the nation and other state systems that related, "we're so glad to have NIC back at the table." I wanted everyone to know we are back. As NIC evolves within the corrections and criminal justice system, it is important to reflect on where we've come from and the partnerships we've developed over the past 50 years. - In 1971, the Attica riots was basically the genesis for the start of the National Institute of Corrections. The Attorney General Department of Justice realized that more attention needed to be paid to our nation's jails and corrections facilities. - Many years ago when I joined the department, we were focused on punishment and there wasn't as much training and programming and rehabilitation going on. And we've created this Maine Model of Corrections, which really has dignity and respect at the center, at the very core of what we do. - I think NIC does a great job in marrying this idea of research and practitioner input to really move the field and provide the field with what they need. - Way back in the beginning, they were looking to reach out and work with practitioners at both the local and state level, which was something that hadn't been done. And they really were trying to examine what was the needs in terms of staff development. They wanted to look at the system itself. So their purpose really was to advance research knowledge with local practitioners and really engage with them. - You know, they provided the gold standard in training and identifying best practices nationally and bringing the rest of the nation together. - One of the things that we very early recognized was that locking folks behind a solid steel door for 23 hours a day was not how we were supposed to be housing folks who had mental illness. The problem was our physical plant didn't allow us to do a lot more than that. We engaged with the National Institute of Corrections. We knew that we wanted to pursue building a new facility. All of those classes and technical assistance were things that moved our county from these old antiquated rundown facilities to what we have today, which is probably considered one of the best facilities in the country. - There are a lot of stakeholders that benefit from NIC, first and foremost, the correctional staff, anywhere from a line staff member all the way through an executive leader. They benefit from NIC through the critical training, the leadership development and the resources that they provide to correctional officers and probation officers. - Let's talk about the people that are incarcerated. They're not folks that should be discarded because 95% of them are coming back to our community because we know they're coming back to our community, we have to then decide how do we want them to come back. Fair, equitable and constitutional treatment will ensure that they can take their proper place so they benefit from the efforts of NIC. - I think probably the biggest key moment was the principles that NIC developed for evidence-based practice for community supervision. One of the things that it really did was instead of trying to catch people doing something wrong, what we're trying to do is incentivize them to continue to do something good. - You know, thinking back 183 years ago when the father of probation, John Augustus, you know, the concept is still the same today. What's different is the innovative approaches that we use to supervise the people on supervision. If it wasn't for NIC, some of those innovative approaches would never spread throughout the country. - Today, NIC is made up of former departments of corrections directors, wardens, deputy wardens, jail administrators, and probation chiefs, all of which constitutes a wealth of experience and knowledge that is then used to strategically be resourced back into our correctional systems and communities. NIC serves this field and communities across the nation by delivering quality performance, such as providing technical assistance to state and local corrections for the development of their improved processes, and structured approaches to training. Partnering with contracting organizations to help further the mission of NIC through more innovative solutions, and implementing a specific informational center and digital library, which can be used to address emerging issues within the scope of corrections amongst many others. - I think NIC has played a really important role in that even though they're involved in what's happening in the justice system, they're not in it, they're more, are able to look at it in a broader perspective and have offered a lot of services to jurisdictions over the years that would not have received help from any other agency. - Having subject matter experts arrive in my facilities, observe and, you know, consider, you know, and they say that in a way, have you considered this? Have you considered that? How can we help you evolve and get you where you want to be? And so our most important asset at the Maine Department of Corrections are our officers and the rest of the staff that serve. And if they're healthy, if they're trained, if they feel valued, our operation significantly improves. - When I was at the New York State Division of Parole, NIC was very valuable in assisting us in developing our parole board guidelines. As we moved along, they grew and really collaborated with local people coming in and providing a safe space for us to really talk about issues and really work to come up with solutions to the issues that we were all facing. - They were innovators and they were working in an organization that at that time was completely focused on men in the criminal justice system. And so I consider them to be pioneers and the experience for me to work with them and for them to kind of bring me in as a partner and a consultant. And that's really the way the Gender Responsive Strategies Project evolved. I really respect the work that NIC did to open the dialogue across the country for looking at women involved in the criminal justice system. - NIC twice a year provides a format for us to get together. They provide a structured agenda, but they also provide the opportunity for us to interact and network as colleagues throughout the nation. And that's been one of the biggest things that NIC has provided, is giving that opportunity to see what other states are doing to mirror other states, to mimic other states, to share with other states some of the mistakes we have made to make sure they're not repeated. And without NIC doing that, there's no way would be in as good a standing as we are. - I do remember the first Pretrial Executives Network meeting that I attended, which is a network sponsored through NIC. And I just remember being in a room with a national agency like the National Institute of Corrections, who was willing to listen to me and to what I had to say and what we were going through really, you know, meant the world to me. And, you know, thank you to National Institute of Corrections for always, again, keeping the practitioner in mind, and hearing us. - The future of the corrections and criminal justice system has been uncertain, but one thing remains constant. And that is NIC's conviction to fight for not just a fair and safe system, but one that sees individuals for who they are and not for what they have been labeled. Over the next 50 years, NIC will follow the relevant data, perform the research, strengthen communities, and deliver undeniable, groundbreaking results in the corrections and criminal justice system. - 50 years from now, we're gonna collaborate outside the United States. They're gonna learn best practices abroad, and they're gonna share those best practices with us and the people throughout the world and help make our communities safer. - I do believe that NIC will always be on the forefront of the research and adapting to what the research is telling us and letting the research drive where they go next. - I think one of the most important things were the relationships that I developed, well, both with the staff of NIC, but through the networks. And I was engaged in three different networks through the course of my career. And I still maintain relationships with those individuals. - I think that NIC will continue to grow, continue to improve and keep current with social media so that we can all be better informed. I think that they'll continue to be the gold standard for our industry. They'll continue to be the liaison between national best practices and the individual organizations. And I would encourage anyone, whether it be an officer, a mid manager, maybe the commissioner or director, be more fully engaged with the NIC. And I think that your organization will greatly benefit. - I stand on the shoulders of the National Institute of Corrections because I used every single program that they had available to me to make my organization better and to improve myself. So I will tell future leaders, don't be afraid to ask for help, and don't be afraid to improve your technical and tactic efficiency by utilizing all of these programs that are available through the National Institute of Corrections. And oh, by the way, everything that they offer is free. - I always use National Institute of Corrections as a resource and look for the research and the training and things to help me and help my staff and others learn and do better. The kinds of work that's happening there needs to be continued and needs to actually continue to elevate the importance of focusing on women and focusing on their specific needs. And I think NIC does a great job at that. - It's unbelievable to think that NIC is going to have been around for 50 years. I started my career as part of a collaborative agreement with the National Institute of Corrections. I'm one of the co-authors of the Women's Risk Needs Assessment. And so that was my graduate coursework. And my graduate project was working on the development of that risk assessment tool. So NIC has been a big part of my career and the work that I do, and I'm forever grateful for them. - I think without a doubt, those that can benefit from NIC, not who have benefited, but also those that can benefit is everyone. But the number one thing that I believe benefits from it are our communities, because our communities are safer because of what NIC does. - As you may have heard, NIC has been instrumental in remodeling the corrections and criminal justice system in more ways than one. After 50 long years of advanced leadership, sustained achievement and growth, there's still more to do. This is only the beginning of the work that needs to be done to shape the future of corrections and the criminal justice system. With the full support of BOP Director Marshall and the professionalism from all our staff who deliver every day, we have an influence that'll be encouraged beyond our borders. And to that end, we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the National Institute of Corrections.