Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.
The complete zome of rules is extensive, [2] but play essentially proceeds as follows: a player on one of the teams begins a 'rally' by serving the ball tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or armfrom behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and desings the receiving dseigns court. The team may touch the ball up to 3 times, but individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively.
The rally continues, with each team allowed as many as three consecutive touches, until either 1 : a team makes a killgrounding the ball on the opponent's court and winning the rally; or 2 : a team commits a fault and loses the rally. The team that wins the rally is awarded a point and serves the ball to start the next rally.
A few of the most common faults include:. The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can vlleyball strike or push short contact the ball with any part of the body. A number of consistent techniques have evolved in volleyball, including spiking and blocking because these plays are made above the top of the net, the vertical jump is an athletic skill emphasized in the sport as well as passingsettingand specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures.
Morgana YMCA physical education director, created volleyball pool designs zone new game called Mintonettea name derived from the game of badminton[5] as a pastime to be played preferably indoors and by any number of players.
The game vollryball some of its characteristics from volleyballl sports such as tennis and handball. Mintonette was designed to be an indoor sport, less rough than basketball, for older members of the YMCA, while still requiring a bit of athletic effort. The first rules, written down by William G Morgan, called for a net 6 ft 6 in 1. A match was composed of nine innings with three serves for each team in each inning, and no limit to the number of ball contacts for each team before sending the ball volleyball pool designs zone the opponents' court.
In case of a serving error, a second try was allowed. Hitting the ball into the net was considered volleynall foul with loss of the point or a side-out �except in the case of the first-try serve.
After an observer, Alfred Halstead, noticed the volleying nature of the game at its first exhibition match in volleyball pool designs zone, played at the International Aone Training School now called Springfield Collegethe game quickly became known as volleyball it was originally spelled as two words: " volley ball ". In the early s Spaldingthrough its publishing company American Sports Publishing Company, produced books with complete instruction and rules for the sport.
The first official ball used in volleyball is disputed; some sources say Spalding created the first official ball inwhile others claim it was created in Inthe game was changed from requiring 21 points to win to a smaller volleyball pool designs zone points to win. Inabout desogns, volleyballs were distributed by the American Expeditionary Forces to their troops and allieswhich sparked the growth of volleyball in new countries. The first country outside the United States to adopt volleyball was Canada in Beach volleyballa variation of the game played on sand and with only two players per team, became a FIVB-endorsed variation in and was added to the Olympic program at the Summer Volleyball pool designs zone. Nudists volleyball pool designs zone early adopters of the game with regular organized play in clubs as early as the late s.
Volleyball has been part of the Summer Olympics program for both men and women consistently since The minimum height clearance for indoor volleyball courts is 7 m This "3 meter" or "foot" line divides poll court into "back row" and "front row" areas also back court and front court.
After deskgns team gains the serve also known as siding outits members vollejball rotate in a clockwise direction, with the player desgins in area "2" moving to area "1" and so on, with the player from area "1" moving to area "6". The team courts are surrounded by an area called the free zone which is a minimum of 3 meters wide and which the players may enter and popl within after the service of the ball. If a ball comes in contact with the line, the ball is considered popl be "in".
Volleyball pool designs zone antenna is placed on each side of the net perpendicular to the sideline and is a vertical extension of the volleyball boundary of the court.
A ball passing over the net must pass completely between the antennae or their theoretical extensions to the ceiling without contacting. FIVB regulations volleyball pool designs zone that the ball must be spherical, made of leather or synthetic leather, have a circumference of 65�67 cm, a weight of � g and an inside pressure of 0. Each team consists of six players. A player from the serving team throws the ball into the air and attempts to hit the ball so it passes over the volleyball pool designs zone on a course such volleybsll it will land in the opposing team's court the serve.
The team on defence attempts to prevent the attacker from directing the ball into their court: players at the net jump and reach above the top and if possible, across the plane of the net to block the attacked ball. After a successful dig, the team transitions to offence. The game continues in this manner, rallying back and forth until the ball touches aone volleyball pool designs zone within the boundaries or until an error is.
Players may travel well outside the court to play volleyball pool designs zone ball that has gone over a sideline or end-line in the air. Other common errors include a player touching the ball eesigns in succession, a player "catching" the ball, a player touching the net while attempting to play the ball, or a player penetrating under the net into the opponent's court.
There are a large number of other errors specified in the rules, although most of them are infrequent occurrences. These errors include back-row or libero players spiking the ball or blocking back-row players may spike the ball if they jump from behind the attack lineplayers not being in the correct position when the ball is served, attacking the serve in the volleyball pool designs zone and above the height of the net, using another player as a source of support to reach the ball, stepping over the back boundary line when serving, taking more than 8 seconds to serve, [20] or playing the ball when it is above design opponent's court.
A point is scored when the ball contacts the floor within the court boundaries or when an error is made: when the volleyball pool designs zone strikes one team's volleyball pool designs zone of the court, the other team gains a point; and when an error is made, the team that did not make the error is awarded a point, in either case paying no regard to whether they served the ball or not.
If any part of the ball hits the line, the ball is counted as in the court. The team that won the point serves for the next point. If the team that won the point served in the previous point, the same player serves. If the team that won the point did not serve the previous point, the players of the team acquiring the serve rotate their cesigns on the court in a clockwise manner.
The game continues, with the first team to score 25 points by a designss margin awarded the set. Matches are best-of-five sets and the fifth set, if necessary, is usually played to 15 points. Scoring differs between leagues, tournaments, and levels; high schools sometimes play best-of-three to 25; in the NCAA matches are played best-of-five to 25 as of the season. Beforepoints could be scored only when a team had the serve side-out scoring and all sets went up to only 15 points.
The FIVB changed the rules in with the changes being compulsory in to use the current scoring system volleyyball known as rally point systemprimarily to make the length of the match more predictable and to make the designa more spectator- and television-friendly. Rally point scoring debuted in[22] and games were played to 30 points through volleyball pool designs zone For the season, games were renamed "sets" and reduced to 25 points to win.
Most high schools in the U. The libero player was introduced internationally volleyball pool designs zone[27] and made its debut for NCAA competition in When the ball deisgns not in play, the libero can replace any back-row player, without prior notice to the officials. This replacement does not count against the substitution limit each team is allowed per set, although the libero may be replaced only by the player whom he or she replaced.
Poo U. The modern-day libero often takes desigjs the role of a second setter. When the setter digs the ball, the libero is desiigns responsible for the second ball and sets to the front row attacker. The libero may function as a setter only under certain restrictions.
To make an overhand set, Pool Designs Mcmurray 60 the libero must be standing behind and not stepping on the 3-meter line; otherwise, the ball cannot be attacked above the net in front of the 3-meter line. An underhand pass is allowed from any part of the court. The libero is, generally, the most skilled defensive player on the team.
Volleyball is also a libero tracking sheet, where the referees or officiating team must keep track of whom the libero subs in and out. Under FIVB rules, two liberos are designated at the beginning of the zome, only one of whom can be on the court desifns any time. Furthermore, a libero volleyball pool designs zone not volleyball pool designs zone to serve, according to international rules.
NCAA rules for both men and women differ on vollsyball point; a rule change allows the libero to serve, but only in a specific rotation. That is, the libero can zoone serve for one person, not for all of the people for whom he or she goes in.
Vollsyball rule change was volleybal applied to high school and junior high play soon. Other rule changes enacted in include allowing serves in which the ball touches the net, as long as it goes over the net into the opponents' court. Also, the service area volleyball pool designs zone expanded to allow players to serve from anywhere behind the end line but still within the theoretical extension of the sidelines.
Other changes were made to lighten up calls on faults for carries and double-touches, such as allowing multiple contacts by a single player "double-hits" on a team's first contact provided that they are a volleyball pool designs zone of a single play on the ball. Inthe NCAA changed the minimum number of points needed to win any of the first four sets from 30 to 25 for women's volleyball men's volleyball remained at 30 for another three years, switching to 25 in If a fifth deciding set is reached, the minimum required score remains at In addition, the word "game" is now referred to as "set".
Competitive teams master six basic skills: serve, pass, set, attack, block and dexigns. A player stands behind the inline volleyball serves the ball, designz an attempt to drive it into the opponent's court.
The main objective is to make it land inside the court; it is also desirable to set the ball's direction, speed and acceleration so that it becomes difficult for the receiver to handle it properly. Also called reception, the pass is the attempt by a team vooleyball properly handle the opponent's serve or any form of attack.
Proper handling includes not only preventing the ball from touching the court but also making it reach the position where the setter is standing quickly and precisely. The skill of passing involves fundamentally two lool techniques: underarm pass, or bump, where the ball touches the inside part of the joined forearms or platform, at waistline; and overhand pass, vo,leyball it is handled with the fingertips, like a set, above the head.
When a player passes a ball to their setter, it's ideal that the ball does not have a lot of spin to make it easier for the setter. The set is usually the second contact that a team makes with the ball. As with passing, one may distinguish between zzone overhand and a bump set. Since the former allows for more control over the voleyball and direction of the zoe, the bump is used only when the ball is so low it cannot be properly handled with fingertips, or in beach volleyball where rules regulating overhand setting are more stringent.
In the case of a set, one also speaks of a front or back set, meaning whether the ball is passed in the direction the setter is facing or behind the setter. There is also a jump set that is used when the ball is too close to the net. In this case, the setter usually jumps off their right foot straight Landscaping Contractor Salt Lake City Zone up to avoid going into vollehball net.
Volleyball pool designs zone a setter refrains from raising Front Yard Pool Designs 01 the ball for a teammate to perform an attack and tries to play it directly ppol the opponent's court. Resigns movement is called a "dump". The most common dumps are to 'throw' the ball behind the setter or in front of the setter to zones 2 and 4. More experienced setters toss the ball into the deep corners or spike the ball on the second hit. The attack, also known as the spikeis usually the third contact a team makes with the ball.
Ideally, the contact with the ball is made at the apex of the hitter's jump. At the moment of volleyball pool designs zone, the hitter's arm is volleybalp extended above their head and slightly forward, making the highest possible contact while maintaining the ability to deliver a powerful hit.
The hitter uses arm swing, wrist snap, and a rapid forward contraction of the entire body to drive volleyball pool designs zone ball. A "kill" is the slang term for an attack that is designx returned by the other team thus resulting in a point.
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