Formed in by John Crome and Robert Ladbrooke the Norwich Society of Artists was t he first art movement to be associated with a specific British region [1,2]. Portrait of John Crome by John Opie. NWHCM: Opie was married to Amelia Opie, Norwich campaigner against slavery.
The landscape artist norwich school of painters guide became friends, went on sketching expeditions, lived together in a garret where else? Crome remained President until his death in Robert Ladbrookefrom a drawing by his son John Berney Ladbrooke. The first meetings are said to have been held either in Little Cockey Lane or in the Hole-in-the-Wall Inn just a few dozen yards north.
Etching by David Hodgson The Society, which ended inwas outlived by second and third generation artists gathered under the umbrella term of the Norwich School of Painters, landscape artist norwich school of painters guide.
As many as 79 painters were formally associated with the School; individual styles varied but what united them was the countryside in which they painted. The French artists Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain had had a profound influence on British landscape painting; both landscape artist norwich school of painters guide in Italy, both employed a landscape artist norwich school of painters guide ideal of the Italian countryside as backdrop to their classical, mythological or biblical tales.
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Following this dark period, Dutch painting tended to focus on small, humanistic themes as opposed to the religious subjects that still dominated art in the Catholic south. Dutch Realism was to have a strong influence on landscape painting in Norwich. T he realists rejected imaginary landscape in favour of naturalistic countryside that, if it contained figures at all, contained ordinary people going about their everyday lives.
Jacob Isaacksz van Ruisdael was a particular influence. Before he worked for the coach painter, year-old Crome was employed by a physician, Dr Rigby, presumably delivering medicines [5]. Dr Rigby, who had an impressive art collection [1], introduced Crome to another great collector and amateur painter, Thomas Harvey of Old Catton, whose town house was on Colegate.
Harvey came from a line of wealthy merchants, ten of whom were mayors of Norwich. He married the daughter of a Rotterdam merchant and gathered a collection of Dutch masters � some directly from dealers in Antwerp � that Crome was allowed to copy [5,6]. A Wooded Landscape by Meindert Hobbema The oil was painted on mattress ticking. Crome was one of the first English artists to paint identifiable species of tree rather than generic forms.
Courtesy Sphinx Fine Art. In Crome died at home in Gildengate Streetoff Colegate. He was succeeded by two sons, John Berney Crome and William Henry Crome � both notable landscape artists in their own right � and a daughter Emily who painted still-lifes. Where Crome was gregarious and ebullient Ladbrooke was morose, his paintings dark.
The Society held annual exhibitions f rom until the s and when Norwich-born John S ell Cotman returned from London in he exhibited 20 works [1]. S everal influences can be detected in his paintings including Claude and, in his more experimental paintings, Turner [6]. Cotman evolved a distinctive style, playing with perspective to produce a flattened picture plane composed of blocks of colour in which detail was carefully suppressed [2]. Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery.
Using a limited palette Cotman built up interlocking blocks of deep watercolour separated by crisp edges. The dark green tree mirrors the cloud while other contrasts � light against dark, dark against light � guide the eye around the painting.
The British Museum has an earlier version of Cotman moved his family to be near Turner and there he produced a significant number of seascapes. In his later paintings, Cotman exchanged his crisply outlined clouds for fluid shapes. By adding flour paste to watercolour Cotman was able to apply paint that resisted running but could still be manipulated with a rag or sponge.
Before the coming of the railways water was essential for trade; it also allowed the Norwich School artists access to the eastern waterlands: nowadays they would be dotted along the A John Sell Cotman. Acle Flats and Marshes cs. With him went his son, Miles Edmund Cotman who exhibited with the Norwich Society at age 13 and would later start paintings for his father to finish and sign [10].
JS Cotman referred to these as joint efforts and, perhaps unfairly, Miles Edmund was never entirely viewed in his own light. John Sell Cotman suffered from serious depression as did Miles Edmund and his brother Alfred, who was committed to an asylum.
The family illness also afflicted another son, landscape artist norwich school of painters guide, John Joseph Cotman [10]. John Joseph Cotman ca Joseph Stannard was considered to be the finest painters of sea and river scenes of the school and may well have achieved national status had he not died young from tuberculosis [1,5].
In this large painting the central sail divides the working people on the right from the gentry at Thorpe Hall � including owner, Colonel John Harvey � to the left.
NWHCM On the extreme right is Stannard himself, looking across to the other side, probably for his money; Colonel Harvey failed to pay for this large commission, leaving Stannard considerably out of pocket [1].
Joseph Stannard. Her still lifes are judged amongst the best Victorian paintings of this genre, landscape artist norwich school of painters guide. The Stark family monument in the Rosary Cemetery, Norwich. He overspent what money his wife brought to the marriage, turned to drink and was sent to the Fleet Prison for debt [14].
One of his best known paintings illustrates the continuing bond between Norfolk and the Dutch. Henry Bright Tuberculosis inhibited his open air painting and his output was limited yet he is still considered one of the finest watercolourists of the Norwich School [1].
Riverside Norwich, by John Thirtle. Thirtle House 26 Magdalen Street where John Thirtle carried on his business as frame carver, gilder and print seller.
The house was pulled down in the late s. From [1]. Unmissable for followers of the Norwich School. This small painting by Henry Bright plus landscape artist norwich school of painters guide of his drawings will be featured in the exhibition. Afterwards, take a squiz at the Norwich School paintings in the Colman Galleries. Cosmo Roe said:. September 15, at pm. Like Like. Interesting to see the picture of the corn exchange � I remember my dad taking me there on a couple of Saturdays, probably circa � very smokey and noisy; full of the stands of various Norfolk corn merchants he was one.
I have recently wondered what its exterior looked like as I had no recollection of it. September 16, at am. Have you seen this photo that shows the stands where the corn merchants worked? September 18, at pm. Clare Pooley said:. Landscape artist norwich school of painters guide interesting that Colonel Unthank used to own the Ruisdael painting!
Yes Clare, I was tickled to see that Colonel Unthank managed to insert himself into this blog. Like Liked by 1 person. Terrific start to my week � thanks so much!
Networks and kindred kindling? Hi Heather. It does appear as if the Norwich Society of Artists started as a forum where the numerous working artists came together to explore ideas and to hold annual exhibitions. Most were quite poor and the ending of the society in must have been such a financial blow. Don Watson said:. September 16, at pm. Landscape artist norwich school of painters guide post, full of information, an excellent place to start for anyone interested in the Norwich school of painters.
Good to remember the old Corn Exchange, the Wednesday auction was a regular haunt but you had to be careful, very much nod and wink bidding there Don Watson. Referring back to your previous comment on the Wednesday caution � Very much general goods, household bric a brac and the like, solid mahogany wardrobes for 25p 5 shillings in real money and all sorts of tools eta, landscape artist norwich school of painters guide great way to pass an hour at lunchtime Don Watson.
September 26, at pm. Excellent-I believe you will find themes and topics on this amazing city to last a lifetime. I take it the Cotman watercolor paints sold all over the world are from this Cotman.
So proud the Norwich boy done good. You are commenting using your WordPress. You are commenting using your Google account, landscape artist norwich school of painters guide.
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