Landscape design is an independent profession and a design and art tradition, practiced by landscape designers, combining nature and culture. In contemporary practice, landscape design bridges the space between landscape architecture and garden design. Landscape design focuses on both the integrated master landscape planning of a property and the specific garden design of landscape elements and plants within it. The practical, aesthetichorticulturaland environmental sustainability are also components of landscape design, which is often divided into hardscape design and softscape design.

Landscape designers often collaborate with related disciplines such as architecturecivil engineeringsurveyinglandscape contractingand artisan specialties.

Design projects may involve two different professional roles: landscape design and landscape architecture. There can be a significant overlap of talent and skill between the two roles, depending on the education, licensing, and experience of the professional. Both landscape designers and landscape architects practice landscape design.

The landscape design phase consists of research, gathering ideas, and setting a plan. Design factors include objective qualities such as: climate and microclimates; topography and orientation, site drainage and groundwater recharge; municipal and resource building codes; soils and irrigation; human and vehicular access and circulation; recreational amenities i. Design factors also include subjective qualities such as genius loci the special site qualities to emphasize ; client's needs and urban landscape topography wikipedia desirable plants and elements to retain on site, modify, or replace, and that may be available for borrowed scenery from beyond; artistic composition from perspectives of both looking upon and urban landscape topography wikipedia from within; spatial development and definition � using lines, sense of scale, and balance and symmetry; plant palettes; and artistic focal points for urban landscape topography wikipedia. There are innumerable urban landscape topography wikipedia design factors and considerations brought to the complex process of urban landscape topography wikipedia a garden that is beautiful, well-functioning, and that thrives over time.

The up-and-coming practice of online landscape design allows professional landscapers to remotely design and plan sites through manipulation of two-dimensional images without ever physically visiting the location. Due to the frequent lack of non-visual, supplementary data such as soil assessments and pH tests, online landscaping necessarily must focus on incorporating urban landscape topography wikipedia plants which are tolerant across many diverse soil conditions.

The professional section of garden designers in Europe and the Americas went by the name 'Landscape Gardener. Beatrix Farrandthe sole woman in the founding group, refused the title preferring Landscape Gardener. Matching the client and technical needs of a project, and the appropriate practitioner with talent, legal qualifications, and experienced skills, surmounts urban landscape topography wikipedia nomenclature.

Institutional education in landscape design appeared in the early 20th century. Over time it became available at various levels. Ornamental horticulture programs with design components are offered at community college and universities within schools of agriculture or horticulture, with some beginning to offer garden or landscape design certificates and degrees. Departments of landscape architecture are located within university schools of architecture or environmental designwith undergraduate and graduate degrees offered.

Specialties and minors are available in horticultural botanyhorticulturenatural urban landscape topography wikipedialandscape engineeringconstruction managementfine and applied artsand landscape design history. Traditionally, hand-drawn drawings documented the design and position of features for construction, but Landscape design software is frequently used.

Other routes of training are through informal apprenticeships with practicing landscape designers, landscape architects, landscape contractors, gardeners, nurseries and garden centers, and docent programs at botanical and public gardens. Since the landscape designer title does not have a college degree or licensing requirements to be used, there is a very wide range of sophistication, aesthetic talent, technical expertise, and specialty strengths to be responsibly matched with specific client and project requirements.

Many landscape designers have an interest and involvement with gardeningpersonally or professionally. Gardens are dynamic and not static after construction and planting are completed, and so in some ways urban landscape topography wikipedia 'never.

As with the other Florim Usa Urban Landscape 88 interrelated landscape disciplines, there can be an overlap of services offered under the titles of landscape designer or professional gardener.

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Indeed, when is a garden a landscape � or vice-versa? Bowles Wyer. Archived from the original on Retrieved Outline Designer. Automotive design Automotive suspension design CMF design Corrugated box design Electric guitar design Furniture design Sustainable Hardware interface design Motorcycle design Packaging and labeling Photographic lens design Product design Production design Sensory design Service design.

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London is the largest urban area and capital city of the United small gardens ideas is located in the southeast of Great small gardens ideas London region covers an area of 1, square kilometres ( sq mi), and had a population of 7,, in and a population density of 4, people per square Urban Landscape Waterfront Online kilometre. A larger area, referred to as the London Metropolitan Region or the London Metropolitan. A broader term popularized in the past 30 years is �urban topography�, an interdisciplinary study of the form, fabric, and layout of towns, drawing on documentary history, cartography, historical geography, town planning, architectural history, and archaeology. Geographers often refer to it as urban morphology, or more simply as urban form. The Topography of Wellness: Health and the American Urban Landscape Sara Carr, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Mellon Fellow �, Spring. I am tracing how planners and designers have shaped the public realm in response to urban epidemics since the Industrial Revolution in order to better understand the links between health and design today.

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