More Information �. Centipedegrass Eremochloa ophiuroides is a slow-growing, apple-green colored, coarse-leaved turfgrass that is adapted for use as a low maintenance, general purpose turf. It requires little fertilizer, infrequent mowing, and will tolerate moderate shade. However, in order for centipedegrass to grow well, it needs at least 6 hours of full sun.
It does not tolerate traffic, compaction, high phosphorus soils, high soil pH, low-potassium soils, excessive thatch, drought, or heavy shade. Centipedegrass is a slow-growing, apple-green colored, coarse-leaved, low maintenance turfgrass. Producing a yearly maintenance calendar for managing turfgrass consistently year after year can be difficult in a state with such a lawn maintenance in spanish use climate as South Carolina.
Important times to monitor the weather are during late winter or early spring when the turf is coming out of dormancy and early fall when the first frost is forecasted.
Last frost dates and first frost dates can vary by several weeks to a month from coastal areas of South Carolina to the foothills of the Upstate.
Mowing: Mow the lawn slightly lower than the regular summer mowing height. The mower setting should be around 1-inch high. Be careful not to set the mower too low, as it might scalp the lawn. This height reduction lawn maintenance in spanish use be done just before the time of lawn green-up, which usually occurs during late April or early May. If possible, use a mower with a bagger to collect the clippings and remove any dead material left from winter dormancy.
Be sure to use a sharpened mower blade. Alternatively, the lawn can be hand raked to remove the excessive dead leaf material from the lawn surface. A sharp mower blade will cleanly cut the grass blades as opposed to tearing the leaves. Dull mower blades rip rather than cut the grass and make the grass more susceptible to diseases.
Sharpen the mower blade annually or as needed. Lawn maintenance in spanish use date of initial turf green-up can be quite variable. In the coastal and more Southern regions of South Carolina, this generally will lawn maintenance in spanish use sometime during April, but further inland, this may be as late as mid-May.
It is not unusual for centipedegrass to green up and be burnt back several times during the late winter or early spring due to late season frosts. Because of possible injury to the lawn and the potential fire hazard, do not burn off centipedegrass to remove excessive debris.
Thatch Removal: If a thatch layer becomes a problem, use a dethatcher or vertical mower to remove it. Do not use a power rake with a lawn maintenance in spanish use blade spacing, as severe turf injury may result. Use a lawn mower with a bag attached or hand rake to collect and properly dispose the turf material pulled up. Aerification : Core aeration is the process of punching small holes in the turf and into the soil to alleviate compaction, thus allowing air to get to the root.
This will help to correct problems associated with poor infiltration and drainage. Once the threat for frost has passed and the lawn has fully greened-up, lawn aerification may be combined with dethatching to alleviate any soil compaction problems. However, if a pre-emergent herbicide was applied during late February to mid-March, postpone any cultivation practices that will disturb the soil until just before the next pre-emergent herbicide application date.
Pre-emergent herbicides will create a barrier that keeps weed seeds from germinating. Disturbing the soil after an application will allow weeds to emerge through this barrier.
Weed Control: To control crabgrass, goosegrass, sandspurs, and other summer annual weeds, apply a pre-emergent herbicide early in the year. A second application is needed approximately 8 to lawn maintenance in spanish use weeks after the initial application to give season long control of annual grassy and broadleaf, warm-season weeds. Apply selective post-emergent herbicides as needed to control existing winter grassy and broadleaf weeds.
In lawn maintenance in spanish use, do not apply post-emergent herbicides during the spring green up of the turf. If a weed problem begins and the grass has begun to green with warmer temperatures, wait until the grass has fully greened before applying a post-emergent herbicide. In the meantime, mow and bag the weeds. Centipedegrass is sensitive to certain herbicides, such as 2,4-D, not only during spring green up, but during hot summer temperatures.
Follow label directions for use of any herbicide and use with caution during these times. Insect Control: Cold winter temperatures will usually help keep insect problems at bay. As temperatures start to warm in late lawn maintenance in spanish use, monitor for mole cricket activity. If mole cricket activity is observed, apply a lawn insecticide if damage is excessive. If the damage is minimal, wait before applying an insecticide.
This is not the best time to apply an insecticide for insect control because of lawn maintenance in spanish use soil temperatures and reduced insect activity. However, an early spring warm-up can lead to significant mole cricket activity. Heavy populations can be reduced through appropriately timed insecticide treatments during this period.
If grubs the white larvae of beetles, such as Japanese beetles have been a problem in previous years, monitor for grubs by cutting a square foot piece of sod on three sides and peel it.
If more than six grubs are found under the sod piece, apply a lawn insecticide labelled for grub control according to label directions. Fertilization: Fertilization of centipedegrass should be based on soil test results, and this is a good time to test soil. However, fertilizers containing nitrogen should not be applied during this period.
If new turfgrass growth is encouraged by fertilization during the early spring, and it is lawn maintenance in spanish use by a late frost, this can result in significant damage to the lawn.
Irrigation: During dormancy, water the lawn to prevent excessive dehydration. Winter desiccation can be a problem during dry winters. Watering to prevent drought stress can help eliminate turf loss during winter. Most areas of South Carolina receive enough rainfall during the winter to avoid winter desiccation of lawns.
However, this is not always the case. Monitor the lawn maintenance in spanish use rainfall on a regular basis and apply water to the turf if no measurable rain occurs over a 3 to 4 week period. The added moisture in the soil will help keep the growing points of the turf warmer, preventing crown death. To manage a lawn, it is important to know the soil texture in the top foot of soil.
Sandy soils do not hold moisture well since they drain freely and dry out quicker. Clay soils, however, will hold moisture for a longer period of time. Do not allow the lawn to stay excessively wet if the lawn has a clay soil. If the soil stays saturated all winter, this can cause many other problems. A soil probe can be used to monitor the soil moisture.
Mowing: The ideal mowing height for centipedegrass is from 1 to 2 inches, depending on the specific site and management regime and is best determined by the conditions in the lawn. Lawns in partial shade are better mowed at 2 inches high.
Start the season by mowing the lawn at a height of 2 inches based on a bench mark setting. This is the measured distance from the mower blade to a hard surface and can easily be determined by using a small ruler. Over the next several mowings, gradually reduce the mowing height in as small an increment as possible. Monitor the lawn after each mowing.
Once a height is reached where the grass does not look good anymore, it looks too thin or scalped, raise the mowing height back to the previous setting. Always mow with a sharp blade using a mulching type mower, which leaves the clippings to decompose on the turf. The mower blade needs to be sharpened on a regular basis � usually about once a month or at least before the growing season starts. If the bag is lawn maintenance in spanish use up soil, especially sand, when the lawn is mowed, then the blade may need to be sharpened more often than once a month.
Fertilization: Always fertilize and add lime or sulfur based on a soil test. Centipedegrass will grow best at a pH of 5. Many soils along the coastal plains lawn maintenance in spanish use into the midlands of South Carolina have soil a pH higher than what centipedegrass prefers. If a soil test shows a higher pH, sulfur can be applied to lower it. Apply 5 pounds of pelletized sulfur per square feet of turf.
In 3 months, recheck the soil pH to see what change was. Lawn maintenance in spanish use may take several years for a large pH change to occur.
Soils in the Upstate are typically acidic and usually do not need sulfur. Established centipedegrass lawn maintenance in spanish use not receive phosphorus fertilizer unless a soil test indicates that it is deficient.
Centipede lawns should receive 1 to 2 pounds of actual Lawn Maintenance Company Names Use nitrogen per year per square feet of turf. The higher rate may be chosen for centipedegrass lawns on sandy soils and the lower rate for lawns growing on clay soils. Applying more than 2 pounds of nitrogen per square feet per year may be harmful to the centipede turf by creating excessive thatch and increasing the chance of turfgrass disease.
The rate will depend on soil type. A soil test will help determine if a fertilizer containing phosphorous is required for best growth of the turf. See the section on fertilizer calculations below to determine how much granular fertilizer needs to be applied. Make this last fertilizer application before August 15 in the Upstate and before September 1 along the coast. Potassium is needed late in the growing season as the grass goes into dormancy for added disease protection and winter hardiness.
A long-term approach is needed to correct either cause, but iron can be added to lawn maintenance in spanish use enhance turf color between the spring and summer fertilizer applications. NOTE: A yellow appearance may also arise in early spring.
This could indicate an iron or manganese deficiency due to soil temperatures lagging behind air temperatures, high pH soils, or high phosphorous levels. Spraying with liquid iron ferrous sulfate at 2 ounces in 3 to lawn maintenance in spanish use gallons of water per 1, square feet or applying a chelated iron product will help to enhance lawn maintenance in spanish use color.
Fertilizing with a micronutrient fertilizer, such as manganese sulfate, can help alleviate manganese deficiencies. However, as the soil temperatures start to climb, the yellowing should slowly go away. Lime or sulfur may also be added if a soil test indicates a need.
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