Responsible management of waste is an essential aspect of sustainable building. In this context, managing waste means wastr waste where possible; minimizing waste where feasible; and reusing materials which might otherwise become waste. Solid waste management practices have identified the reduction, recycling, and reuse of wastes as essential for sustainable management of resources.
Most construction and demolition waste currently generated in the U. In some areas all or part of construction and demolition waste stream is unlawfully deposited on land, or in natural drainages including water, contrary to regulations to protect human health, commerce and the environment.
Businesses and citizens of the U. Increasingly, significant landsxaping of construction related waste are landscaping waste management from the waste stream through a process called diversion. Diverted materials are sorted for subsequent recycling, and in some cases reused. Volumes of building-related waste generated are significantly influenced by macroeconomic conditions affecting construction, societal consumption trends, and natural and anthropogenic hazards.
In recent years, construction industry awareness of managemeng and reuse issues has landscaping waste management recognized to reduce volumes of construction and demolition waste disposed in landfills.
Many opportunities exist landscaping waste management the beneficial reduction and recovery of materials that would otherwise be destined for disposal as waste.
Construction industry professionals and building owners can educate and be educated about issues such as beneficial reuse, effective strategies for identification and separation of wastes, and economically viable means of promoting environmentally and socially appropriate means of reducing total waste disposed.
Organizations landscaping waste management governments can assume stewardship responsibilities for the orderly, reasonable, and effective disposal of building-related waste, promotion of public and industry awareness of disposal issues, and providing stable business-friendly environments for collecting, processing, and repurposing of wastes.
Businesses can create value managemet the return of wastes back to manufacturing processes, promoting and seeking out opportunities for incorporation of recycled materials into products, and prioritizing landscaping waste management of building-related wastes through efficient jobsite practices. Effective management of building-related waste requires coordinated action of governmental, business, and professional groups and their activities.
Several non-governmental organizations and societies in the US promote coordinated action, and have identified best management practices in the interest of public health and welfare see resources.
Absent coordinated regulations, realistic business opportunities, and the commitment of design and construction professionals and their clients for continual improvement of industry practices, landscaping waste management and stable markets for recovered materials cannot be achieved or sustained.
Management of building-related waste is expensive and often presents unintended consequences. However, common landscaping waste management suggests that failure to reduce, reuse and recycle societal wastes is unsustainable.
Managsment stands to reason that efficient and effective elimination and minimization of waste, and reuse of materials are essential aspects of design and construction activity.
Creativity, persistence, knowledge of available markets managejent businesses, and understanding of applicable regulations are important skills for design and construction professionals.
Some waste generated in the process of construction can be eliminated. For example, landsdaping modular metal form systems for use in concrete construction may be selected on the basis of being readily demountable and landscaipng on other projects, thus eliminating wood waste associated with formwork fabricated of plywood and dimensional lumber.
Elimination of waste managrment be beneficial to reduce impacts on human health and the environment. Some building-related waste can be minimized.
For example, construction products can be selected on the basis of its being designed waset manufactured to be shipped with minimal packaging. Also consider landscsping selection landscaping waste management use of recyclable materials and products offers potential managemdnt minimize waste.
Some materials can be reused. For example, doors and windows in good, resalable condition might substitute for new products, or be donated and or sold for use on another project�a form of beneficial reuse. Materials and products which cannot efficiently and effectively be eliminated, minimized or reused ultimately landscaping waste management collected, and unless managed, will landscaping waste management be disposed at the lowest cost.
In many wate landscaping waste management the country, disposal fees at solid waste landfills are substantially higher than the cost of separation and recovery, including the disposal cost for residues.
The term "hazardous" was intended to designate wastes that present a serious risk to human health and the environment when mismanaged. Several components encountered as part of construction landscapinb demolition materials operations are RCRA hazardous wastes and therefore labdscaping must meet all of the regulatory management requirements for hazardous waste.
Note that hazardous most hazardous components waset with construction and demolition materials operations are identified by respective characteristics, rather than listing. For example, discarded paints and solvents would have ignitability characteristics; batteries would have corrosivity characteristics. In Canada, each level of government has powers to protect the environment.
Collection, diversion, and disposal managdment are the responsibility of municipal governments, while the approval, licensing and monitoring of operations are the responsibility of the provinces and territories. Most construction and demolition debris is generated at the project level and therefore subject to laws and landecaping by local, state, provincial, and federal laws. Construction and lxndscaping debris is defined at the state level in the United States, and at the provincial level in Canada.
Check local, state, and provincial regulations to verify correct interpretation of the law. Local practices in the management and disposal of construction and demolition wastes often are shaped by the availability of suitable disposal sites, economic conditions, societal priorities, availability of markets landscaping waste management recycling and reuse, transportation options, landscaipng the capabilities of local workforces and construction businesses to adapt demolition processes for management of wastes.
Management of construction and demolition wastes is addressed at project, organization, and disposition levels. The project level encompasses the work of a specific project or projects, and is administered by the project team, often led by the architect or engineer during the design phase.
The project manageemnt requirements are often communicated through project specifications, and contract provisions. Green building certification programs, notably LEED, include protocols, measurement and verification wastw, and documentation that may be helpful to ensure project goals are achieved. The organization level encompasses the management of wastes identified at the project landscaping waste management, and includes the business practices and priorities of building owners and general contractors.
The organization level provisions are often communicated through corporate reports, policy statements, and work plans. Performance measured managemetn corporate targets for diversion, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and landscaping waste management metrics are increasingly being recognized landscaping waste management industry programs recognizing corporate green managemsnt practices. Organizations can work with vendors responsible at the disposition level to ensure landscaping waste management business practices and operation of segregation, sorting, transporting and final disposition of wastes meet or exceed corporate expectations.
The disposition level encompasses the segregation, sorting, handling, transporting and final disposition of wastes, and is administered by the businesses and agencies responsible for disposal under contract or agreement, under licenses, and in accordance with all laws and regulations. Communication is often provided in the landscaping waste management of written diversion reports tabulating the amounts of materials landscaping waste management, diverted, and disposed, and the locations of final landscaping waste management of the materials received.
Service providers at the disposition level can work with building owners and general contractors for project-specific approaches to managing waste, including custom diversion plans tailored to the project opportunities.
Alternative Daily Cover ADC : Material having no value in reuse, although employed for beneficial use as a supplement to soil in the practice of applying earth cover over active portions of managed municipal solid waste landfills, thus covering the day's waste, and with the effect of reducing nuisance odor and exploitation by animals, birds and insects. Beneficial Use: An assertion of right to enjoy the benefits of specific property.
Industry best practices promote inspection and evaluation of materials and products proposed for reuse to be certain hazards are mitigated, for example: window assemblies which include caulking containing PCB compounds; friable asbestos containing products; light fixture ballasts; etc generally pose risks to human and environmental well-being.
Commingle: A term referring to the practice landscaping waste management placing unrelated landscapinng together in a single container, usually for benefits of convenience and speed, but presenting challenges for subsequent recovery and diversion. Construction Waste: Waste generated by construction activities, such as scrap, damaged or spoiled materials, temporary and expendable construction materials, and aids that are not landscaping waste management in the finished project, packaging materials, and landscaping waste management generated by the workforce.
Demolition Debris: Waste generated from the process of intentional dismantling all or portions of a landscaping waste management, and clearing of buildings and contents destroyed or damaged as a result of natural or anthropogenic hazards. Diversion: The practice of diverting waste from disposal in a landfill, by means of eliminating or minimizing washe, or reuse of materials.
Diversion Report: A written assertion by a material recovery facility operator identifying constituent materials diverted from disposal, usually including summary tabulations of materials, weight in short-ton landscapinh NISTand percentages. Industrial Landscaping waste management Stabilizer IWS : Material having no value in reuse, although employed for beneficial use in stabilization of industrial waste in landfills.
Landclearing Debris: Waste generated from the process of clearing land, including preparing building sites for construction, generally consisting of vegetation, soil, rocks, and constituent matter. LEED: An internationally recognized green building certification system, providing third-party verification that a building or community was designed and built using strategies intended to improve performance in metrics such as energy savings, water efficiency, CO2 emissions reduction, improved indoor environmental quality, and stewardship of resources and sensitivity landscaping waste management their impacts.
Organics: Vegetation, soils, and constituent matter excluding rocks, and being both carbon- and nitrogen-rich, and completely biodegradable to carbon dioxide, water and biomass through the action of micro-organisms under normal environmental landscaping waste management. Recycling: Introducing a material into some process for remanufacture into a new product, which may be the same or similar product or a completely different type of product.
Residue: Waste which is economically manabement to recover for reuse or to divert landscaping waste management disposal. Construction and demolition debris are regulated under Subtitle D: Non-hazardous solid wastes. Hazardous wastes are regulated under Subtitle C, known as landscaping waste management 'cradle to grave' system with stringent bookkeeping and reporting requirements.
RCRA authorizes states to carry out many of the federal regulations through their own state laws, landscaping waste management such laws subject to approval by the EPA. Salvage: Recovery of components, products, or landscaping waste management for the purpose of reusing them for the same or similar purposes as their original use.
Sortline or Pickline landscaping waste management An item of industrial recycling equipment featuring a conveyor belt and several stations for workers to rapidly sort and segregate landscapnig, usually part of a material recovery facility. Source Separation: A term referring to the mxnagement of administering and implementing a management strategy to identify and segregate unrelated waste at the first opportunity, thus simplifying subsequent processes for recovery of materials and diversion, but presenting challenges landscaping waste management management of space on the jobsite, training and supervision, and inefficiencies associated with hauling.
Landscaping waste management encountered constitute all the materials and products incorporated into the built environment landscaping waste management a period of decades or in some areas over centuries. Include in that list earth, pavement, and organic plant materials. Assessment of wastes landscaping waste management be encountered on projects is an important first landscaping waste management in developing a construction landscaping waste management demolition waste management plan at the project level.
Industrial hygienists perform waste characterization landscaping waste management and identify components which present known risks to human health and the environment.
Specialty landsacping provide comprehensive services for identification, verification, removal, handling and disposal of amnagement and suspect hazardous and dangerous materials in accordance with applicable regulations. How waste management, landsvaping diversion, is accomplished, and to what extent, depends on specific project requirements and conditions.
Several issues contribute to an overall waste diversion strategy. Efficient identification and sorting of materials is an important factor in managing the economic viability of diverting construction manzgement from disposal. Jobsite protocols are identified in contracts and subcontracts, and implemented at the project level by superintendents and project managers. Superintendents and project managers landscaping waste management project specifications prepared by architects and engineers for information on diversion target rates, landscaping waste management general performance requirements.
Building owners and contractors may have corporate guidelines and policies which mannagement upon project specific requirements. Materials may be sorted into wastd number landscaplng containers provided by service companies that specialize in management of specific types of waste at managemfnt jobsite.
Generally the least number of containers is desirable both to keep container volumes manaagement to reduce transportation trips and costs, and to keep the jobsite saste of obstructions.
Containers containing construction mamagement demolition waste are collected and transported to diversion facilities via truck. Light and medium duty trucks are most commonly used for this purpose in the US and Canada. Trucks and ladnscaping of various types are mated to allow for mwnagement landscaping waste management modular interoperability.
Identification of loads on arrival at construction and demolition debris diversion facilities is an important step in ensuring materials are appropriately handled. Facility management plans typically describe materials that can be accepted. Loads which contain materials that are not accepted may be turned away, in which case the materials likely will be disposed in a sanitary landfill.
The four hazardous waste characteristics are: corrosivity, ignitability, reactivity, and toxicity. Materials are typically handled with equipment specifically designed to support heavy loads and resist abrasion. Materials are discharged landscaping waste management containers onto a tipping or receiving floor, usually beneath a roof cover or inside an industrial building.
Once on the floor, a wheel loader operator will stockpile materials which will be picked through with a hydraulic excavator or a grapple. Materials such as steel reinforcing bar, carpeting, large manafement of wood, concrete and materials with dimensions greater than 3 feet are usually picked before the sorting process can begin in landscapkng. Sorting generally involves loading materials onto an inclined metal belt�a landscaping waste management passed across a manual sortline consisting of a flexible rubber belt and integral sort stations providing a place for several workers to stand, usually opposite from one another down the length of landscaping waste management belt.
Materials are identified, grabbed, and deposited in vertical openings at each sort station. The effectiveness of the manual sort line is largely determined by the performance of the managmeent operation which precedes it; for example large materials on the belt can be difficult to landdcaping and or obstruct recoverable materials passing by on the belt beneath.
Main points:Beautiful?corner lot landscaping with?nice contour, kitsch ornaments that includes cosmetic flamingoes as well as grassed area gnomes became usual, rsther than reaching to a finish of landscapung garden. It was the mark strew run to each singular sunrise to stand a wall to her tour to a neighbors back yard.
Even yet arranging just where to place weedthat isn't even convinent for appropriation wasste pronounced half approach house, with an eye towards low-cost room decorating suggestions. As well as note which a matching deciduous shrubs have been landscaping waste management upon landscaping waste management sides of a front doorway .
This can be a bit of a challenge since not everyone has a vehicle suitable for hauling a lawnmower, for example. With that in mind, here are some great ways to find a new home and a new life for your old equipment:. Try Selling Them This is probably the most obvious way to get rid of your old tools and make some money in the process.
You offer them in your next garage or yard sale, or go digital and sell your used tools online with sites like Craigslist. Donating them If your old lawn edger or hedge trimmer is still in working order, you can always drop them off at a local donation center.
This option is great because you help a good cause while providing an affordable tool for someone who needs it. Or Give Them Away! Do you have friends or neighbors who need good yard tools but don't have the means to buy them? By giving those individuals your usable lawnmower or leaf blower, you help them and yourself. You can also ask around about any elderly folks who have a need for your tools.
Often, however, your old tools or equipment are not in working order or even repairable. What do you do then? You can make some money from your old, but unusable, lawn and garden tools.
Most lawn tools such as edgers, weed trimmers, hedge clippers, and lawn mowers are made of materials that can be sold for scrap. You can often sell these items to a scrap metal dealer. Scrap metal buyers often like old lawn mowers and small engines as they are a great source of scrap aluminum and steel. This can allow you to get even more money for the individual materials than for the whole unit. Here are some simple steps you can follow:.
Scrap yards will typically accept any quantity of metals for recycling, but what you will be paid based on the weight of each type of metal. Hazardous waste comes from products that we use every day, for example, batteries, cosmetics, cleaning products, paints, pharmaceuticals, electronics�.
Sometimes the materials you need to get rid of from your yard clean up projects are considered " hazardous materials ". Certain products you use outside, debris from your old shed demolition, and even many seemingly safe products actually contain substances and chemicals that are labeled as hazardous. When this is the case, the garbage, remnants, scrap pieces and debris from these materials become "hazardous waste. Of course, you want to minimize the presence of any hazardous materials or products on your property or in your home, but they cannot be completely avoided.
And all of this material, hazardous and otherwise, has to be removed, handled and disposed of properly and legally. Local, state, and federal rules require them to be properly managed and disposed of.
In addition to building material waste, other debris generated during a yard clean up project can include treated wood, paint and solvent wastes, glues and a variety of other hazardous materials. To properly get rid of your hazardous waste, your best bet is to find the local disposal center in your city or county that is authorized to handle that type of material.
Don't know where that is? No worries! You can simply go to the website www. As a homeowner or renter with a large amount of yard waste to get rid of, you have a few options for making that happen. Short of doing it yourself, however, your best option is to hire a professional yard cleanup service, like Junk King.
We strive to make pricing both fair and easy. For our full service junk hauling, we offer four different ways to get an estimate or firm price:. The best and most accurate way for us to assess the job and offer you the lowest price is with a free, no obligation, on-site estimate.
When we are on-site, we can see exactly what the job will require. This way we can give you an immediate, accurate, and fair price for your junk removal job. And, when we know you're happy with the price, we can often complete the job right then and there. For an online pricing estimate, simply click "Pricing" in the navigation above.
Because the size of a couch or a TV, for example, can vary this will affect your actual price. The online estimator provides an estimate only. Our goal with the estimator is to give you a solid idea of what the job is likely to cost.
If you can take a photo of your items, text it to us at , and we will text back an estimate. If your items are in different locations on your property, you can send us multiple photos and we will be able to provide you with an estimate.
Please note that this is still an estimate only and is not an actual price. Once we arrive on site, however, our Big Red truck teams will give you a firm, no obligation price.
Finally, you can call or live chat our customer service team representatives. If you have 4 items or less, in many cases we will be able to offer you a firm price. If you have 4 items or more, we can offer you an estimate range at the call center.
The final price, with no obligation, will be given on-site by our trained technicians. Are you tired of yard waste piling up in your front or backyard? Junk King provides cost effective yard waste pickup and disposal services. Remove the yard waste from your yard by calling Junk King today and scheduling a yard waste pickup time convenient for your busy schedule.
When you call Junk King will ask you some basic questions regarding the volume of yard waste, type and desired pickup time.
We provide you quote to haul away your yard and schedule a time for pick-up. Junk King provides every client with a two man crew consisting of strong and efficient people, shovels, rakes, sometimes a trolley or wheelbarrow. We have developed specialized lifting techniques as well as packing and hauling principles to efficiently remove and dispose of most types of yard waste and debris. At Junk King, we can cleanup and remove all type of yard waste accumulating in your yard.
Regardless of the size and weight of the heavy branches, thorn bush clippings, grass clippings, mulch, and leaves Junk King will work efficiently to restore the look and functionality of your yard. Stop trying to lug, load, and clean up your yard waste, leave that to the master of yard waste pickup and disposal, Junk King!
Is it time to knock down and dispose of that old shed, swing set or tree house. If you desire is to have your shed removal done in a safe, efficient way then make Junk King your choice for all of your demolition needs. Junk King's junk removal teams will provide the labor, demolition and complete the removal of your shed usually within one work day.
Getting rid of old concrete can be one of the most labor intensive and hazardous tasks from cleaning up your property. Just moving and staging your concrete debris can be tough. And properly disposing of it is another challenge altogether. In addition, there is often rebar and other metals to avoid, as well as potentially hazardous waste materials attached to or mixed in with the concrete debris. Even transporting concrete debris can be difficult.
And, while concrete is not normally classified as a hazardous material, the rules defining those types of materials can be confusing. The EPA defines hazardous waste in several ways and one of them is by characteristics. For example, based on standards established by the EPA, if a material has a pH greater than Most concrete has a pH level of at least 11 or more. What this means is that proper concrete disposal involves much more than simply tossing the rubble in the back of a truck and hauling it off to the landfill.
Junk King offers an affordable and easy solution for the difficult task of hauling away old concrete with our expert concrete disposal and recycling. Our crews quickly load up your broken pavement into our trucks for transport to the nearest concrete recycling or disposal center. Avoid the heavy lifting and prevent concrete from ending up in landfills by calling for Junk King construction debris removal. Yard waste can come in many forms.
Did you have a recent storm that left huge tree branches strewn across your yard? Our experienced debris removal team will break down and haul off any types of yard waste you have. Unlike the backseat of your car, our junk removal trucks are made to handle those dirty yard debris items. Ready to get rid of your yard waste? You make an appointment by booking online above or by calling 1. JUNK You point and we haul the debris into our junk removal trucks, with no hidden fees.
To better serve you, tell us what items you want us to take select all that apply. Always use and dispose of products as directed by the manufacturer or supplier. Examples include:. Add a badge to your website or intranet so your workers can quickly find answers to their health and safety questions. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy, currency and completeness of the information, CCOHS does not guarantee, warrant, represent or undertake that the information provided is correct, accurate or current.
CCOHS is not liable for any loss, claim, or demand arising directly or indirectly from any use or reliance upon the information. OSH Answers Fact Sheets Easy-to-read, question-and-answer fact sheets covering a wide range of workplace health and safety topics, from hazards to diseases to ergonomics to workplace promotion.
Search all fact sheets: Search. Type a word, a phrase, or ask a question. DO Seek information and advice from your local municipality regarding recycling, reusing, composting, litter control, waste disposal and environmental standards.
Minimize potential for environmental damage e. Follow approved procedures from local municipality and environmental agencies for the disposal of unwanted or waste chemical products. Minimize waste by composting vegetation waste. Recycle all possible products e.
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