It is located 30 miles 48 km northeast of Southampton48 miles 77 km landscalers of London27 miles 43 km west of Guildford and 20 miles landscapers basingstoke examples km northeast of the county town and former capital Winchester. According to the population estimate the town had a population ofBasingstoke is an old market town expanded in the mid s as a result of an agreement between London County Council and Hampshire County Council.
It was developed rapidly after the Second lsndscapers Waralong with various other towns in the United Kingdom, in basinvstoke to accommodate part of the London 'overspill' as perceived under the Greater London Plan in At the start of Basingstkke War II the population was little more than 13, It still has a regular market, but is now larger than Hampshire County Council's definition of a market town.
Landdscapers industries include ITtelecommunications, insurance and electronics. The name Basingstoke A. It remained the main settlement until changes in the local church moved the religious base from St Marys Church, Basing, basingstome the church in Landscapers basingstoke examples. The hillfort at Winklebury 2 miles 3 km west of the town centreknown locally as Winklebury Bsaingstoke or Winklebury Ring [8] dates from the Iron Age and there are remains of several other earthworks around Basingstoke, including a long barrow near Down Grange.
Further to the east, another Roman road ran basinvstoke Chichester through the outlying villages of Upton Grey and Mapledurwell. The Harrow Way is an Iron-age ancient route that runs to the south of the basigstoke. Basingstoke is recorded as a weekly market exampels in the Domesday Bookinand has held a regular Wednesday market since During this time, St.
Michael's Church was damaged whilst being used as an explosive store [11] and lead was stripped from the roof landscapers basingstoke examples the Landscapers basingstoke examples basnigstoke the Holy Ghost, Basingstoke [12] leading to its eventual ruin. It had been incorporated inbut was effectively out of use after the Civil War. The 17th century saw serious damage to much of the town and its churches, because of the great fires of and Cromwell is thought to have stayed here towards the end of the siege of Basing Landscapers basingstoke examples, and wrote a letter to the Speaker of the House of Commons addressed from Basingstoke.
The cloth industry appears to have been important in the development of the town until the 17th century along with malting. In a rival company, sponsored by the Great Western Railway built a branch from Reading. In a line was built to Salisbury landscapers basingstoke examples the London and South Western.
Two traders who opened their first shops within a year of each other in the town, went on to become household names nationally: Thomas Burberry in and Alfred Milward in Ordinary citizens were said to be shocked [21] by the emotive, evangelical tactics of the Salvation Army when they arrived in the town inbut the reaction landscapers basingstoke examples those employed by landscapers basingstoke examples breweries or within the licensed trade quickly grew more openly hostile.
Violent clashes became a regular occurrence [e] culminating on Sunday 27 March with troops being called upon to break up the conflict after the Mayor bawingstoke read the Riot Act. The riot and its causes led to questions in Parliament and a period of notoriety for the town. In John Isaac Thornycroft began production of steam-powered lorries in the town and Thornycroft 's quickly grew to become the town's largest employer.
Basingstoke was fortunate during the Second World War to suffer very little bomb damage. A stick of German bombs did fall in the Church Square landscapera on 16 Landscapers basingstoke examples The same day bombs destroyed part of a row of houses in Burgess Road. Six people were killed in the raid. As part of the London Overspill plan, along with places such as Ashford and Swindon examlpes, Basingstoke was rapidly developed examp,es the late s as an 'expanded town', exakples similar fashion to Milton Keynes.
Landscaperw the population increased, the town produced more figures of national importance, such as the art critic Waldemar Januszczak and the actress Elizabeth Hurley. Many office blocks and large estates were built, as llandscapers as a ring road. The first phase was completed by the s and was later covered in the s, and was known as The Walks. The second phase was completed by the early s, and became The Malls.
The third phase was abandoned and the site was later used to build the Anvil concert hall. This has brought a dramatic improvement to shoppers' opinions of the town centre, but it is unclear if it has softened the town's overall image.
Situated in a valley through the Hampshire Downs at an average elevation of 88 lajdscapers ft [30] Basingstoke is a major interchange between ReadingNewburyAndoverLandscapers basingstoke examplesand Altonand lies on the natural trade route between the southwest of Landscapers basingstoke examples and London.
The area had been something of an interchange even in ancient times. It had been examles by a Roman roadway that ran from northeast to southwest, from Silchester towards Salisbury Sorbiodunumand by another Roman road basingstoie linked Silchester Calleva Atrebatum in the north with Winchester Venta Belgarum to the south. Even more ancient was the Harrow Way, a Neolithic trackway, possibly associated with the ancient tin trade, basinsgtoke crossed all of southern England from west to east, from Cornwall to Kent, passing right through Andover and Basingstoke.
Basingstoke has no single boundary that encompasses all the areas contiguous to its development. The unparished area of landscapers basingstoke examples town represents its landscapers basingstoke examples, but several areas popularly considered part of the town are separate parishes, namely ChinehamRooksdownand parts of Old Basing and Lychpit.
Basingstoke is situated on a bed of cretaceous upper chalk with small areas of clayey and loamy soil, inset with combined clay and flint patches. Loam and alluvium recent and pleistocene sediments line the bed of the river Loddon.
A narrow line of tertiary Reading beds run diagonally from the northwest to the southeast along a line from Sherborne St John through Popley, Daneshill and the north part of Basing. To the north of this line, encompassing the areas of Landscapers basingstoke examples and Pyotts Baingstoke, is London landscapeerswhich has in the past allowed excavation for high quality brick and tile manufacture.
Basingstoke's expansion has absorbed much surrounding farmland and scattered housing, transforming it into housing estates or local districts. The M3 acts as a buffer zone to the south of the town, and the South Western Main Line constrains the western expansion, with a green belt to the north and north-east. The villages of CliddesdenDummerSherborne St John and Oakleyalthough being very close to the town limits, are distinct parishes.
Popley, Hatch Warren and Beggarwood landscapers basingstoke examples rapid growth in housing in the mid to late s. The population of Basingstoke increased from around exa,ples, in to over 52, in ; the most significant growth occurring during basihgstoke latter half of the 20th century.
Figures landscapesr for the UK census in for the Borough of Basingstoke and Deane give a population ofand a population density of 2. Basingstoke is part of a two-tier local government structure and returns county councillors to Hampshire County Council.
It is the third largest settlement in the ceremonial countybut when the cities of Landscapers basingstoke examples and Portsmouth attained unitary authority status inBasingstoke became the largest settlement in the county administered by the county council. Basingstoke and Deane is the local Borough Council and has its offices in the town centre. Elections to the council take place in 3 out of every 4 years.
The Top of Town is the landscapers basingstoke examples heart of Basingstoke, housing the Willis Museum [45] in landscaapers former Town Hall building rebuilt as well as several locally run shops and the market place.
Basingstoke is home to two theatrical organisations: the Haymarket, exam;les is situated in the former Corn Exchangeand The Anvil[46] which is near basingxtoke train station.
Willis, a local clocksmith, who served as Mayor of Basingstoke in Willis established the museum in with much public support, and built its holdings up into a major collection on local history, with a particularly landscapers basingstoke examples collection of prehistoric implements and of antique clocks and watches.
His association with the expanding museum continued for forty years. The museum's central location today is where, once upon a time, Jane Austen and her sister used to go to dances, and a statue of Jane Austen was installed outside landscapers basingstoke examples museum inon the th anniversary of her death.
The major shopping area is Festival Placewhich opened in October Festival Place gave a huge boost to the town centre, transforming and replacing what was the former The Walks Shopping Basibgstoke and the New Market Square. Landscapers basingstoke examples Malls is a shopping area linked by a gateway entrance to the rail station.
It had declined since the opening of Festival Place and the closure of its Allders department store. The leasehold was purchased in by the St Modwen development group in partnership with the Kuwait property investment company Salhia Real Estate, with provision for redevelopment [50] The redevelopment of The Malls started in late A clear roof canopy was installed to protect the Malls from bad weather while landscapers basingstoke examples allowing natural light and air in.
The Malls has been repaved and new street furniture installed. The redevelopment was completed in the last quarter of The redevelopment work was carried out by Wates Group using a variety of subcontractors. A large John Lewis at home and Waitrose co-located store is near the station. It was built in November as part of the redevelopment of Basing View.
The town's nightlife is split between the basingsyoke Festival Square, and the traditional hostelries at the Top of Town, with a few local community pubs outside the central area. The town has four nightclubs, two in the town itself, one on the east side and basingztoke 2 miles 3. The sports centre has a subterranean swimming pool, saunajacuzzi and steam room.
Above ground there is a gym, landscapers basingstoke examples studios, squash courts and main hall. Outside the town centre there is a leisure basingstpke featuring the Aquadrome swimming pool, which opened in May The leisure park is home to the Milestones Museuma landscapsrs history museum which contains a network of streets and landscapers basingstoke examples based on the history of Hampshire.
Basingstoke has examplex football club, Basingstoke Town F. Due to difficulty finding a suitable venue, the team practice in nearby Whitchurch. Basingstoke is also the home of Rising Phoenix Cheer, a successful competitive Allstar Cheerleading programme for athletes from age 5 upwards, training at Aldworth school.
Basingstoke has a wide diversity for musical groups ranging from brass bands to symphony orchestras. Shaw landscapers basingstoke examples the band as an evening class for amateur wind players and it was then known as the Brighton Hill Centre Band. There are two local newspapers � the Basingstoke Gazetteand the Basingstoke Observer. The town is also covered by the broadsheet newspaper Hampshire Chronicle.
Basingstoke is served by two regional radio stations. BBC Berkshire is available in the town. The town has coverage from digital radio ; the BBCIndependent National and Now Examoles multiplexes can be received in the town, [63] and the outskirts can receive London and South Hampshire stations as.
The Holy Ghost School subsequently Queen Mary's School for Boys was a state funded landscapers basingstoke examples school operating in Basingstoke for four centuries, from untillandscapers basingstoke examples nationally recognised alumni such as Landscapers basingstoke examples. Gilbert Whitea pioneer naturalist, and the famed cricket commentator, John Arlott In modern times education in Basingstoke has been co-ordinated by Hampshire County Council.
Each neighbourhood in the town has at least one primary school, while secondary schools are distributed around the town on larger campuses. The Basingsgoke of Winchester had a campus in Basingstoke Chute House Campus which closed in July ; it had offered full-time and part-time university courses in subjects including childhood studies, various management landscapers basingstoke examples, community development and creative industries.
Bournemouth University 's health and social care students can work on placement at the North Hampshire Hospital. Basingstoke is situated lanscapers to junctions 6 and 7 of the M3 motorwaywhich skirts the town's south-eastern edge, linking the basungstoke to London, and to Southampton and the south-west. The central area of the town is encircled by The Ringway, a landscapers basingstoke examples road constructed in the s, examplse is bisected east to west by the A Churchill Way.
The A33 runs north-east to Reading and the Landdcapers motorwayand landscspers to Winchester.
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