All have proven invaluable to me over my years of garden-making. Applied by any gardener, amateur or professional, they will result in a more successful, satisfying design. Free newsletter with garden design tips every Thursday! Probably derived from behavioral psychology studies, this rule came to me from a professor in graduate school, and it was one of the best things I learned.
On this project in Pacific Palisades, CA, an existing and overgrown row of ficus was reduced by half knowing it would still more than adequately enclose the patio. Illustration by David Despau. Just yesterday, as I was starting the design of a patio that I wanted to separate from an adjacent play area, it gave me instant guidance for how tall a hedge I would need: the area was 17 feet wide, and so my hedge should be at least 6 feet. Of course, there are times when the point of a landscape design is a landscape garden design hobart pdf sense of scale or view, but the best gardens, whatever their size, modulate a feeling of Rock Garden Landscape Design 6th Edition Pdf enclosure and opennessand this rule will help.
For example, in laying out one backyard, I projected the lines of its building addition into the garden space and then aligned the swimming pool and wooden walkway with those lines.
The result is orderly and cohesive, even after being softened with planting. The decking on a different project in Pacific Palisades, CA, creates a regulating line that is parallel to the plane create by the gray wall of the house in the upper right of the image.
Another regulating line is created by the edge of the pool running parallel to the glass window on the home. These lines intersect at the base of the tree. Le Corbusier hits on the two aspects a bit paradoxical, perhaps that make the regulating line so valuable.
Certain rules help us refine design. Numerically, the Golden Rectangle ratio is close to 1: 1, landscape garden design hobart pdf. The raised beds in my vegetable garden are 5 by 8 feet. Raised planters in my garden follow the Golden Rectangle. Note, too, the significant enclosure provided by the Landscape Garden Online Design 6th Edition Pdf Eugenia hedge. Church, often credited with creating the California style.
Laid out in his seminal work Gardens Are for Peopleit says simply that twice the height of the riser plus the tread should equal 26 inches.
That means that if the riser is 5 inches, the tread what you walk on should be 16 inches. A useful corollary states that 5 feet is the minimum width for two people climbing steps landscape garden design hobart pdf by. A final rule related to scale and the sculpting of space is this: Go big. Faced with a decision to make a staircase wider or narrower, a pool longer or shorter, a pergola higher or lower, the answer is almost always the former, landscape garden design hobart pdf.
At ten feet, this arbor in my garden allows for hanging and surrounding foliage to intertwine and connect the arbor to the space without infringing on the sense of space. And yet, landscape garden design hobart pdf planting is the crowning touch of a garden. Three rules have always served me.
The big palms on this Mediterranean project were already on the landscape garden design hobart pdf the pepper tree followed.
Then landscape garden design hobart pdf hedges and vines were installed. Only after all this were the perennials and containers planted. First, is to plant big to small: start with trees, then shrubs, then perennialsthen ground cover. This is important not only in a compositional way seeing the bigger forms first gives a better sense of the overall structurebut in a completely practical sense.
Setting a big tree may require machinery or at least multiple gardeners and ample space for maneuvering and stationing amendments and soils; it would be sad to damage or undo some newly planted bed. This seems so obvious, landscape garden design hobart pdf, but for lots of gardeners the author included a block of fresh perennials may be impossible to avoid planting right away.
Be strong; resist the temptation. Imagine the Parthenon with each column a different kind of marble! Using drifts on both sides of the walk reinforces a sense of mass planting. It was a liberating moment. Imparted by Ralph Snodsmith, my first official gardening teacher at the New York Botanical Garden and talk radio host a character landscape garden design hobart pdf working uniform was always a forest green three-piece suitthere is no greater planting wisdom.
No matter how brilliant a plan one conceives, if the plants are not well planted�at the right height, in a sufficiently sized, and properly amended pit�the results will likely be poor. This plant had been banging around in the back of my truck for weeks so I asked the client if they wanted it, landscape garden design hobart pdf.
With a well-dug and amended hole, it flourished. And the range of prescriptions about how it should be done�from conventional wisdom such as planting tall plants in the back of the border and short ones in front, to the ironclad strictures of codes, covenants, and restrictions�will stir the rebel impulse in any creative soul. Faced with a building code that dictates a inch limit on planting, I will make it a point of honor to go higher. I am all for a healthy anarchistic impulse in the garden.
But I am also formally trained, the product of a prestigious East Coast graduate landscape architecture program�deemed ready to design gardens when I moved west to Los Angeles to begin my career.
In fact, as I see it now, I knew only a few things then, and those in a largely theoretical way. Everything was different: plants, climate, construction technologies�everything. It was some years later�working first in a large office, then in a wonderful nursery where I got an intensive course in appropriate planting for Southern California�that I migrated towards residential garden design.
There, personal involvement seemed the highest, and the experience of landscape the most intimate�just the thing that had drawn me to the field in the first place.
Read about five more landscape design rules on LandscapingNetwork. Get expert advice for creating the garden of your dreams when you sign up for our newsletter. Sign up now and get the guide! This article, adapted for the web, originally appeared in the Early Spring issue of Garden Design Magazine under the title "Rules of the Game.
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