Shade Garden Ideas South Africa China,Diy Backyard Fence Ideas Zip,Deer Proof Garden Fence Designs Inc - PDF Books

Author: admin, 04.01.2021. Category: Ideas For Garden Design

When planting your garden, you may find places that are exposed to an excess of sun, or too much shade. Shade gardening is a way of working with the sun available for your plants. Rather, we want to include the concept of shade cloth gardening or deliberately creating shade in your garden. Why would you want to create shade in your garden? Because it can actually be good for the plants, especially if you live in an area that gets a lot of sun.

Direct sunlight can harm plants. Filtered sun, on the other hand, can help them grow strong and healthy. It will also control the amount of heat the plants. Are you trying to control gardeen amount of heat your plants are getting, or are you trying to grow your plants gagden shade? There are a few different methods to shade gardening.

Explore them now to figure out which one is best for you. Shade cloth is perfect for controlling the amount of sun your plants get daily. You can cover them with a cloth or build structures that soutg a shade covered spot for your plants to flourish. The process is up to you. Take a look at these shade cloth gardening designs and ideas and find which fits your garden best.

Using steaks and a piece of canvas, you can create chlna small amount shaee shade for your little plants. These small half tent canvases are perfect for a single small raised garden bed. Use small gardening structures to enclose each section of your garden. You can place shade cloth on specific plants that need less sun and remove the cloth if less shade is needed. With tall steaks and a large iceas of canvas, you can cover multiple flower beds with ease.

This way, you can create shade to prevent direct sunlight that can harm most plants. The tall propped canvas allows for more growth and free movement amongst your shade garden. White cloth tents are often fairly loose but still offset the amount of sun your plants are exposed to. Using a tent structure, you can easily drape and tact a piece of white cloth for garden beds that just need a little extra afica.

Loose-fitted green cloth is great for deflecting the sun while still allowing ventilation for your plants. High-posted shade cloth will help protect chkna garden from the shade garden ideas south africa china and frost. This technique is perfect for large gardens with afeica variety of plant life. Create your own shade garden with a full cloth structure.

These dome-like greenhouses protect your plants from the sun instead of harnessing it. Keep your gardeb protected with thick black shade cloth.

Thicker cloth has tighter threading and protects your plants from the sun to a greater extent. Drape your flower beds with sun-blocking canvas. You can let thicker layers gardne as the sun becomes more intense. Shade gardening can be a major project sohth you soth it to. You can use major structures that create a large iseas of shade to foster plant growth while providing comfort to your plants. Tip: Spikey ferns with bright leaves are great for entrances and dark spots under trees.

Create a unique gardening space in the darkest of spots. Leaf plants are the most popular in shade gardening. They need low light to grow into their shade garden ideas south africa china colors. Tip: Use different species of leafy plants to achieve a rainbow of color in the shade. You can also dress up shade garden ideas south africa china garden with something that requires no sunlight at all�fixtures.

A neat statue layered in your greenery will turn a patch of ungrowable garden into a unique space. In between your bursting leaf plants, throw in a breed of bursting flowers like in this example.

Highlight your shade garden with colorful herbs to create a naturally growing brush. Wild grasses and clovers love the shade!

Find some grass plants you like and let them farica wild in your shade shade garden ideas south africa china. You can keep a singular theme in your shade by keeping the same leaf plant species. Think large bushes that explode in shade gardens! The hosta is one of the most popular leaf plants. It produces gorgeous large dark green leaves with bright green highlights. There are few bushes that blossom into beautiful accents, and you want them in your shade garden.

Some bushes love the shade and will continue Vegetable Garden Ideas South Africa Office to grow into beautiful blossoms. Even in the shade, you can have a variety of plant life. You can carry them out yourself Shade Garden Ideas South Africa Mod or with a bit of help from a shade garden ideas south africa china or spouse. Form your wire into half tents and snap your green cloth over the top to create a shaded haven for small plants.

If you have a ideae table or buildable pipes, you can create your own shade tent like in the example. Pallets are used in shade garden ideas south africa china shipments and large amounts of product.

These africca planks can create perfect shade for your garden. Post up the pallet using strong wooden steaks, shade garden ideas south africa china the pallet to the steaks, and add some soith wire to build a shade garden!

Clip the cloth to the fixtures and lead your cloth to make your own shade. Most gardening shade cloth has buttons and claspers that can be wrapped around any structure to create a haven for shaded plants.

See this example. How can you incorporate shade gardening into your home? Canopies like this one need little space and only need to be secure on three points. Create a focal point with the center prop of your canopy. If your backyard rarely sees sun, you may have to do some creative planting. Using a mix of tall and low plants can fill up a small space in no time. Floating canopies can spread across wide patios and offer plenty of shade.

Transform your dark corner into a cheerful meadow. Use natural accents like rocks to create a unique space in your garden. Add some flair to your shade garden with garden fixtures for your plants. Hang your plants in the shade to bring extra color to your green space.

Harness your shade by posting up your own blinds for your shade garden ideas south africa china space. Pull-down sun blinds are perfect for controlling how much sun is shining in your yard.

Use your shaded area to line a unique walkway in your yard. You could plant vines to grow up and create welcoming greenery. Never tried shade cloth gardening before? A bit hcina planning will get you a long way. Follow this simple step by step guide to get started with shade gardening. Some plants need a lot of sun, others do well in the shade. Shade gardening starts with understanding your plants and their light requirements.

Afrixa plant growing guides always feature information about light, so make sure to check them. Do you need to cover a large area or a small one? And do you need light shade, heavy shade garden ideas south africa china, or something in between? Based on your answers, you can choose light or thick cloth. You can also choose a darker shade�or even dark cloth�for maximum shade.

Shade garden ideas south africa china is a lightweight and durable alternative to wood and metal. You want shade garden ideas south africa china cloth to be safe from the sshade but at the same time easy to take off if needed.

Keep an eye on the plants under the cover. Based on chlna they are seeing, add or remove shade, and adapt your design. Still got some questions about shade gardening? Explore the answers. The best shade plants include hostas, ligularia, aconitum, ground orchid, viola, astilbe, astrantia, and wood anemone, to name only a.

You can grow tens of plants using shade gardeningwhether you choose to create a shade cloth garden or use the existing shade provided by treestall bushes, and existing structures. From flowering plants to shrubs to climbers, you have lots of options. The easiest way to get started with shade gardening without africq trees that take time to grow is to use shade cloth to control the amount cchina shade your plants are receiving.

For gsrden, you will need a simple PVC, metal, or wood structure and inexpensive shade cloth available at most DIY stores and some garden centers, as well as online. You can plant shade shade garden ideas south africa china, flowering shade plants, shade-loving shrubs, chjna shade plants cuina pots, including spiderwort, hostas, hellebore, viola, aconitum, hydrangeafoxglove, Japanese cyinaazaleaivy, climbing hydrangea, begonias, or ferns.

Explore now more shade gardening ideas.

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Also, you could experience the three climatical highlights of South America: the coast, the mountains, and the jungle. Within this timeframe, I firmly believe you can see the highlights of one country without having to rush. Remember, you are on a backpacking trip, not an official deadline. It is important not to try and cram in too much, whilst still making the most of your time backpacking South America.

It is a sweet, sweet balance amigos! For three weeks in Ecuador , fly into Guayaquil. Grab a bed at one of our favorite hostels to rest up before heading to Montanita. In Montanita you can party and surf until your heart is content.

Head North towards Bahia de Caraquez and Canoa for surf towns that are more off the beaten path. Next head to the mountains stopping first in either Quito or Banos. There are some excellent treks to be had in the Ecuadorian Andes. If you have time, definitely hit up the Volcano Loop trail on the outskirts of Cotopaxi National Park. A trip to the jungle around Puyo is recommended as well.

Southeast Brazil is also doable in 3 weeks. One could conceivably travel from Rio de Janeiro all the way south to Florianopolis and hit up everything in between with plenty of time. Highlights of this route include exploring the megapolis of Sao Paulo , idyllic getaways of Ilha Grande or Paraty , eco-friendly and laidback Curitiba , and the crazy nightclubs of Balneario Camboriu.

Depending on where you begin your journey, a month really gives you some time to work with. You can focus all of your energy on one country or you could split your time between several. For example, two weeks of surfing in Ecuador followed by two weeks of trekking and motorcycling in Venezuela or Colombia. Or alternatively, two weeks in Argentina followed by two weeks of hiking in Chilean Patagonia.

You can really explore a good chunk of Brazil in a month as well. Again it is all about your interests! If you are a dedicated surf bum, you could easily spend a month heading beach to beach from Southern Peru all the way to Colombia.

Something to keep in mind: If it were me, I would save the larger countries like Argentina, Chile , and Brazil for a trip when I had more time than a month and a camper van! I must emphasize that you can see a whole hell of a lot in one month, though you will spend much of that time riding buses instead of exploring.

Whatever you choose, there are some epic South America backpacking routes you can blast through with 1 month to play with. With a month to spare the shorter itineraries listed above can be expanded upon in greater detail. Venezuela : After spending some careful days in Caracas , head to Merida.

The student capital of Venezuela and a real party town, Merida is a great place to spend a few weeks if you have the time. It is extremely cheap here too!

No backpacking trip to Venezuela is complete without a trip to Los Llanos. Known as the Serengeti of South America; any wildlife lover will be in their element here. It takes pretty much a whole day to get to Los Llanos and most folks stay for two days.

Santa Elena is probably the most horrible town in all of Venezuela but nonetheless an important destination; this is the place to book treks to Roraima or the Gran Sabana or to cross into Brazil. Last but not least Hike Mount Roraima. At 2, meters, climbing Mount Roraima the highest tabletop mountain in the world is an epic hike. Mount Roraima stands on the border of Venezuela , Guyana and Brazil but to climb this tabletop, you have to be on the Venezuelan side.

Hell yes. I recommend flying into Lima, Peru unless you know you want to start in the north Venezuela, Brazil or Colombia or further south Argentina or Chile. Explore Lima and the coast before heading to the Andes. There Machu Picchu awaits in all of its glory.

Definitely, do a trek to the famous Inca city! More on hiking in South America later in the post. From here, you can either drop down on the other side of the Andes and explore the Amazon basin or you can head south to Bolivia and eventually Argentina and Patagonia. Alternatively, you can slowly start making your way north via the Coast. You could spend a month or more in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela , or Brazil respectively.

Personally, I started off in Buenos Aires, went all the way to the southern tip of Patagonia, and made my way north en route to Ecuador and Colombia from there. The distances were truly massive. Traveling in South America is never a quick affair, so plan your itinerary accordingly. Life has brought you to the fortunate crossroads of having a six-month South American odyssey eh? Good on you! With six months you have the luxury of really being able to take your damn time.

If you know you want to see multiple countries, it is an easy and practical choice to begin your journey either in the north or the south to avoid backtracking. With a six month itinerary, you can certainly dedicate your backpacking faculties to exploring multiple countries in depth. You might need more like nine months to complete the whole route though it depends on the kind of traveler you are. Hopefully, it gives you some ideas of where to start and what a potential trans-continental tour would look like.

Starting your journey in Venezuela or Rio de Janerio might be a bit of a rough landing, though you will be a primed bad-ass by the time it comes to move on to another country.

Another option is to begin with Argentina and Chile in the south, go on a wine-tasting and trekking rampage for a month or two before forging north. You can easily be surfing it up on the coast of Ecuador one day, and be in the mountains of Peru several days and many bus rides later. I advise taking a chunk of your time to really explore and get off the beaten path destinations like Venezuela, Brazil , and Bolivia.

Having six months or more to go backpacking truly means you have a total blank slate to work with. So get ready to write your own beautiful backpacking destiny!

Each country in South America has something unique and profoundly exciting for backpackers. The common themes between countries are that they are Spanish speaking Portuguese in Brazil , offer up stunning natural beauty, and some of the nicest people you will ever meet whilst traveling. Finding the best places to backpack in South America has a lot to do with your own interests. Explore the epic snow-capped peaks of Patagonia in Argentina and Chile.

Soak in the surf on the stunning beaches in Ecuador. Party with the beautiful people at the famous Carnival in Brazil. Trek to the Lost City in Colombia. Get off the beaten path in Venezuela. Experience the sun-drenched deserts of Bolivia and the colourful Rainbow Mountains of Peru. Wherever your journey backpacking in South America takes you, you can be sure that it will be some of the most fun you will have in your life.

South America is a continent on the move. The number of people traveling to South America is increasing every year. Whilst the cost of living in South America remains quite low, each country requires a different budget for travelers. Once you begin to discover a few of the South American countries for yourself, you can be sure that you will be entranced by the jaw-dropping landscapes, fascinating history, vibrant culture, and awesome food.

Feeling excited yet? Let us take a look at the countries that make backpacking in South America so damn special. Brazil is a country packed with exciting things to do around every corner. Attend the legendary Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.

Go to a football match. Visit the Amazon. Drink a Caipirinha on the beach! That should give you an idea of how big it is but, more importantly, a better idea of how many different places and things there are to do here. The best hiking opportunities are usually found in the parques nacionais national parks.

Brazil has over 70 national parks and, in terms of beauty, these can contend with any other on the continent. Venezuela is a truly incredible country. Backpacking Venezuela has a truly terrible reputation, perhaps unjustly so. If you are careful and lucky, you should be able to travel to Venezuela without much risk. Saying that it really helps to have friends on the ground who can help you change money. Venezuela is a mysterious country , attracting adventurers looking for a raw adventure into its lands.

Colombia is just one of those countries that has been stuck in our imaginations ever since we heard the name Pablo Escobar. Whilst it is true that the guy had a major impact on Colombia and the South American continent in general, his reign of terror is over. You have epic surf, great parties, wild jungle, fun cities, and towering mountains all rolled into a relatively small country. Cali, Cartagena, Bogota, and Medellin are a few cities in Colombia where you can really let loose.

Finally, you can learn how to dance salsa you cant go backpacking Latin America and not try salsa and meet some locals keen to tell you about life in Colombia. Is Colombia safe? Perhaps your mum would love to know. Hell yes, it is! Times have changed and the reality is that since the fall of the countries major drug lords has greatly improved the security situation.

The Medellin of today is much more safe and secure. If you love outdoor activities you can find them all and more here in Colombia. The northern terminus of the Andes Mountains ends in Colombia and there are plenty of remote treks in the jungle to undertake. I spent nearly three months backpacking in Ecuador and absolutely loved it.

If you are traveling south from Colombia then a trip to the Andes in Ecuador might be your first encounter with Andean Highland culture. The people who live in the Andes have a distinct and ancient culture rooted in mountain life. They even speak another language called Quechua. In addition to volcanoes, waterfalls, and massive snow-capped mountains, and the related trekking opportunities, Ecuador has a stunning coastline.

Surfing reigns supreme on the Ecuadorian coast, and if you are a beginner it is a great place to learn how to surf. You can spend weeks or months exploring the coast before heading to the mountains and vice versa.

This is not a cheap endeavor so prepare yourself to shell out some cash! Then there is the Amazon Basin of Ecuador. The Amazon region is what helps make Ecuador one of the most biologically diverse places on earth. The Amazon is best explored by boat and with a local guide and is bound to be the adventure of a lifetime! Ah Peru. Backpacking Peru is the essence of traveling in South America.

Though tourism has spiked in Peru in recent years, there is still plenty of magic to be found here. The cost of travel in Peru is a little higher than you might expect. More about South American backpacking costs later in the post. Peru has a super long coastline dotted with prime surf beaches and scuba diving sites. In the Andes lies a whole other form of beauty. There is much much more to the Peruvian Andes than Machu Picchu, however, you should still absolutely go there!

Peru has some truly fascinating colonial cities as well including Cuenca and Cuzco, which is the gateway city to Machu Picchu. The off the beaten path potential in Peru is enormous. Check out the Rainbow Mountains for a look at nature at its most colorful. Hike the majestic Cordillera Huayhuash. Explore Colca Canyon and sleep out under the stars. Wherever you decide to travel in Peru, be sure that it will be a highlight of your South America backpacking adventure.

Not picked the perfect travel backpack yet? The Broke Backpacker team has tried out over thirty backpacks this year! Our favourite travel backpack is the Aer Travel Pack 2. Backpacking in Bolivia offers up a glimpse of what much of South America was like 30 years ago. Bolivia appears to be a country looking to the future in many ways whilst still having one foot firmly rooted in the tradition of the past. Expect super friendly locals, dramatic desert and mountain landscapes, and low prices.

In fact, Bolivia might just be the cheapest country in South America for backpackers except of course for Venezuela. Bolivia is home to plenty of adrenaline-pumping activities including the Road of Death , which in essence is a road down through the mountains in which people ride bicycles to the bottom at top speed.

Aside from the high-risk adventure activities, Bolivia is safe for the most part as well. The ride goes on for at least 30 kilometers and it is straight down and thus aptly named. World-class trekking is abundant in the Bolivian Andes if you love to hike.

Bring along a good sleeping bag as temperatures can plummet at night. La Paz is a cool city to base yourself in. Lake Titicaca is breathtaking, however, it has become far too touristy, which is a shame. The Salt Flats are also cool AF. Backpacking Chile is all about the extremes.

From trekking through gorgeous glacial national parks in the south to explore the martian bone-dry Atacama desert in the north, it is one fantastic country to travel. There are 36 National Parks in Chile, all of them beautiful and unique in their own way. Chile is also home to Easter Island, one of the most mysterious places on the planet.

Like Argentina, Chilean Patagonia is fucking paradise for trekker and adventure types. It does take some effort to reach the places you will want to go trekking it. That said the journey will be well worth it.

Experiencing some of the planets last truly wild places is an indescribable feeling that one can feel only by getting out and doing it.

Most backpackers will start their backpacking journey in Santiago unless one is coming to Chile from one of its borders in the South as I did. Backpacking through Argentina will be one for the ages. Argentina is a big country with lots to see and do in each of its regions. Buenos Aires is arguably the cultural capital of all of South America.

You can find great restaurants, interesting museums, tango shows, crazy hostels , and all-night parties and concerts. Further south lies Patagonia: one of my favorite places on earth. Patagonia is a truly expansive, desolate wilderness area where the weather is harsh and civilization is far a few between. If you are trekking in the mountains or sea kayaking around a glacier, you could go days without seeing many if any backpackers.

Staying at an Argentine mountain hut refugios is a wonderful experience not to be missed. Visit one of the most dramatic places in Argentina with its long summer days and epic arctic landscapes. Speaking of the arctic, you can arrange trips to Antarctica from Ushuaia! This would be the adventure of a lifetime but are no means cheap. All of the above are true to some extent. Uruguay is not overflowing with adventurous activities or jawdropping sights nor is really on the way to anything else.

Uruguay is a great place to get away from the usual South American backpacker route and to just chill out. For one thing, there are a couple of nice beach towns worth crashing at.

Punta del Diablo is the quintessential lazy surfer town. Punta del Este can be fun in the summer if you like partying with a bunch of rich Argentinians. The bud is a bit rough around the edges to smoke but still gets you high. Lots of locals keep a weed garden on their balconies; perhaps your accommodation in Montevideo will have one too?

Head to Uruguay if you want to chill out and do your own thing. South America is totally full of wild places, tiny villages, far-flung settlements, lonesome valleys, sparsely inhabited jungle etc� Point being, there are many places to go where other travelers do not. With a little motivation, you may well find yourself cutting your own path and writing your own backpacking destiny one off the beaten path adventure at a time.

Investigate the little interesting looking food stalls where all the locals are queuing up. In South America, all the makings of an epic adventure are there for taking. All you have to do is go and get it. You asked for it, we did it. No more annoying distractions. Just pure, unadulterated travel magic! To keep the ads off the site, we need your help. Find out how you can help support the site! Despite its increased popularity in recent years, Patagonia is still one the last untouched wildernesses on the planet.

The carnivals in Bahia, Rio, and Barranquilla are particularly good. Get ready to be wowed by endless, white salt flats, multicolored lakes, and alien rock formations. Every kind of beach imaginable is found on the continent. Medellin is one of the most popular cities to visit in South America right now. Medellin has shed its violent past is ready to host the next wave of backpackers.

It is arguably the poster child of the entire continent, the place that attracts most people to visit South America. The Andes are one of the greatest mountain chains in the world, known mostly for hosting the aforementioned Machu Picchu and the gargantuan Aconcagua. But there is more to these mountains than just these places: the highlands of Ecuador, Cordillera Huayhush in Peru, the Cordillera Real in Bolivia are all stunning.

Even Colombia gets a slice of the pie at Cocuy National Park. Florianopolis, La Paz, Medellin, Mancora�all of these locations start off as a stop on an itinerary, but eventually turn into resting places.

Find your honey pot and stay a while. South America has a wide range of budget accommodation options for backpackers. In fact, we at the Broke Backpacker love South American hostels so much we have created a whole series of guides breaking down the best hostels to be found in cities across South America.

They make it very easy to pick the right hostel for yourself in any given place! It is the common belief that backpacking in South America is dirt cheap. That said, it is easy to travel South America on a budget. Due to the nature of Patagonia being one of the remote regions on earth, expect to pay double if not more what you would throughout the rest of South America. Brazil is notorious as well for jacking up accommodation prices during the high season.

As a country dealing with a major tourism influx, Peru also takes some navigating in order to travel as cheap as possible. With a few travel hacks up your sleeve, you will save a ton of money and have the time of your life. Be sure to up your haggle game whilst backpacking through Latin America to ensure you get the best possible price for things, including accommodation. Staying in hostels every single night, buying beer and drugs, taking long-distance buses, paying entrance fees to National Parks� these things add up fast.

Remember to always leave a little extra wiggle room in your budget so you can go scuba diving or go on a trek that you have been dreaming about!

Here is a breakdown of what you can expect to pay on a daily basis whilst backpacking South America�. Below, pack in with classics to suit your preference. It all trickles down. Quantity wise, I like to pack them in so they look really great in the pallet, plus it holds in the soil better. However, herbs grow fast. Thanks for your response. Would it be better to plant herbs in containers? If so, what herbs can I plant together?

I love this idea. My husband and I just moved from our home, with a garden spot, to a small lot. I have worked with animal rescue for many years, thus have a lot of dogs. My fence is not private. I was thinking this would be a great thing to add to the outside of the fence.

Gives me a garden and a privacy fence at the same time. Does this sound feasible? Also, these plants are annuals veggies at least and will die out after the season. So lots of upkeep to keep it looking good.

So not high enough to be considered really private in my opinion. Not trying to talk you out of trying. Just wanted to give you things to consider. Drainage issue: Get a wide piece of plastic PVC pipe, the appropriate length and cut it in half. Problem solved. Thanks for this post! Is this too little space? The spinach and lettuce I wanted to plant from seeds.

Thanks for your help! However, planting seeds works in your favor for spinach and lettuce or whatever. I assume you are planting it with the pallet flat on the ground until they all germinate and the roots help hold the soil in place. The challenge with the spacing between slats that narrow are in planting existing seedlings. That spacing makes it really hard to insert them into the soil.

As long as the foliage can get out beyond the slats, the roots will have plenty of room behind them to grow. Any suggestions for creating this in a tight location on a balcony? I have many pallets to choose out of and can pick a small one but want to do this right. The bottom line is you have to provide a way for the water to drain from your pallet without dripping onto your neighbor.

This is where you have to get creative. You can easily find traditional round containers, and even rectangular ones that will include a liner or some way to easily capture the drainage. Hi Joe. I am in South Africa and with the wonderful weather we have here gardening is a pleasure.

I live on the premises where i work and the gardens are lush. Most of the premises free grounds is a parking lot. We supply, service and repair dental equipment so it is a fairly fancy property. I would like to do a pallet, maybe more, in a wide passage at the back of my flatlet. Surely the plants above the last slot can not drown since the water will drain from the front out the bottom bed?

That is the one thing i will do. What vegies can i plant in an upright pallet? Thank you far a very interesting and informative site, keep it up! Hi John. I think your idea is fine. But your way is certainly safe. I just hate to waste that extra space. Plus a full pallet looks so much better. As for what to plant, focus on trailing or vining crops on the lowest level, so they can hang down without limitation or inhibiting other plants above.

In the mid sections, I like to plant smaller, bushier plants. Herbs are always a good choice. Lettuce, spinach, and other leafy crops work nicely in the mid levels. At the top, I plant patio, or dwarf tomatoes, and peppers. Good luck John. Send us pics when you get this as you like it.

Thank you for the quick response. I now have the permission from my employer to go ahead with this project. I will take your advice and not waste the space at the bottom. I am now thinking of maybe having a one inch pvc pipe the type used by electricians fitted on the side at the very bottom sticking out about an inch.

I will take some photos of the area and the start of the project and keep you updated. Please also let me know how i can post the pics here, alternatively i coulde mail them to you to publish? Joe hi u can also use pallets for storing tools and for fencing.

Enjoy u on create Tpbs Houston keep the good work up God Bless. I have found that my pallet garden dries our too fast. Hi Vanesssa. You should consider using some of those water holding additives you can usually buy where ever container gardening supplies are sold. You typically add a small amount to the soil and mix it in. It will absorb a lot of water and make it available as needed. Pearlite the little white spheres inside potting soil is great for holding moisture, and can be bought by the bag at most home improvement and gardening stores.

Hydroton expanded fired clay balls also hold moisture really well, but are more expensive. Usually hydroponic stores carry it. Joe, that stuff inside of baby diapers when it is still clean � LOL! Free, anyway!!! I saw a video where they mixed the cotton lining from disposable diapers into the soil to hold moisture!

Hi Joe, I have watch the show about pallet gardens ,I live in a unit with a balcony this saves me a lot of room. I have made a pallet green house on wheels. That sounds awesome Shaun! Do you have pics you can send? Not sure you can do that on the blog but you can by emailing them to info ggwtv. It would be great to see these. I can post an update to the blog and include the pics there.

Thanks for sharing this. My husband just built me a raised garden about 4 feet off of the ground. He used a piece of ply wood for the bottom. Is this suitable? If I understand your question, the bottom of the bed is a piece of plywood. The biggest issue is that the water is able to drain out. While 4 feet is a very deep bed, unless the water has a place to go, it will build up in the soil while saturating and eventually drowning the roots.

So my husband and I palnted a raised bed pallet garden this weekend, and neither of us no much about gardening, but we used plastic sheeting to put our soil in�and are just now worrying about drainaige�. I would poke many holes into the bottom of the pallet and along the lower portions.

Just do what you need to give the water a place to exit, while not making it so big that you lose the soil too. Could you suggest anything to protect the wood so it will last longer�something that would not harm the plants. Hi Joy. Without knowing what kind of wood you have for your pallets, the most generic think I can suggest is to use a water based wood sealer.

However, if you pallet is made from hardwood or even heat treated, that will slow down the degradation process naturally. You could also paint it with an exterior paint. Anything to seal the wood will be an improvement over the raw wood. I am interested in creating many projects with pallets. What king of wood protection do you use.

Look for HT Heat Treated pallets made from hardwood. They are incredibly durable, even without treating. Many pallets are made from this anyway because of their strength and durability.

Stay away from pine and other softwood pallets as they are not as durable. Thank you for your reply. How do I know if the pallet wood is heat treated. Thanks Joy. Then mount it or raise it to the vertical position once the seeds are sprouted and well on their way.

You would need to give the young seedlings time to establish a big enough root network in order to hold the soil together when you raise it up. Otherwise I see a big mess and many of your seedlings falling out or being damaged.

Cumbers are climbers. I think it might work if you had the pallet at an angle although they would do better in the ground with more soil. We build an angled trellis using hardware mesh for our cucumbers and we have a bumper crop every year. I am doing a project for school based on gardening, and using gardening as a way to reduce stress.

Would it be alright if I used this idea of using a pallet as an inexpensive urban garden box? Just be sure to heed the warning about which pallets to use. You want HT Heat Treated wood, vs. If you want flowers, porticola not sure I spelled that correct also called Mexican roses are a succulent and so really well with little soil and infrequent watering.

Thanks for the wonderful information! I recently seen the segment with the pallet garden with the house in NC. I was interested in this method. I came to the website to read about it and I am very excited to give it a try this year. Sure hope it turns out well. I like the idea of putting plants vertical to grow. This way will make it easier so that I do not have to plant a big garden but can do a small garden and hopefully get the same results.

I will post how it goes when the growing season begins. Thanks for the tips on this method. What do you recommend for winterizing the pallets? I live East of Pennsylvania which gets degrees below.

Hi Linda. I just love your idea of the pallets garden! I was thinking of even decorating it with lattice as a front facing or even cutting each pallet front with curves.

What do you think? I love your shows JOE you are truly a great Gardner. Keep up the good work. Wow Linda. Thanks for the kind words and so glad you love the shows! I think putting your artful touch on the pallet is what makes them unique. Nothing ventured, nothing gained I say. My two thoughts would be this: would the lattice prevent access to the plants, and would the cuts allow too much soil to escape?

Anyway, I look forward to hearing back from you if you add a twist to the design. Please do let us know what you do and how it turns out. Thanks Linda. You can put the lattice work on the back of a free standing one and plant that side too. Thinking strawberrys. Hi, i am ready To try with my first pallet garden in Venezuela. Just have one question, shall i make some holes on the botton of the pallet for the water To drain?

Hi Pablo. You could add irrigation holes in the bottom of the pallet. But I would add a lining of burlap or weed cloth some that will hold the soil but allow drainage. Good luck with it. I love this idea as a free standing screen or 2 or3.

Also if you are concerned about cost of plants, lettuce, spinach and other greens are easy to start from seed and grow quickly. Many lettuce varieties are beautiful! I am doing a pallet garden for a local charity and would like to say thanks for the webiste it really helped. Awesome Shania.

So glad you found our information helpful. Good luck and thanks for letting us know! I made 3 of these for strawberries and the late spring. I live in Nor Cal, with the drought. However, I am having a hard time watering. Each time I watered, soil fell out. I packed it pretty good with soil before adding the strawberry plants, but I kept losing dirt. Since i couldnt water, i lost 3 full pallets of plants. Any ideas on how to keep the dirt IN?

Hi Becky. This will def. I took your ideas and made my garden this year out of pallets. I just used black roll and placed it on another pallet.

Another one I stood up and realized my plants shifted and standing it up at a a 13 degree angle was best. The dirt shifted again and lots of it in the pallet. It is only full on on side of the pallet. I also had a shelf from coca cola that I turned sideways and made containers out of my bags of dirt. I have 3 bags of carrots growing but I need more sunshine.

Even my upside down tomatoes are having a hard time. They may need to finish growing inside. Strawberries in my buckets are good and lots of water needed for fruit.

Fuchsias love it and so do the root veggies. Take care. I have pics on my FB. Thanks so much for your tutorial. I am opening up a juicery and planning on putting in a wall garden. I just stumbled across your site and loved this post! I am going to construct this next week and live in Carlsbad CA and am completely new to gardening but would LOVE your thoughts on what to plant in this pallet wall garden?

What have you had success with growing in these? Thanks so much! Long-term, there are plans to expand beyond Africa's most populous country.

Idea: Refining locally sourced cassava into ethanol fuel to provide cleaner cooking fuel. Problem: Forests in Africa are being cut down at a rate of 4m hectares a year, more than twice the worldwide average rate. The smoke from cooking using these solid fuels also triggers respiratory problems that cause nearly 2 million deaths in the developing world each year.

Method: CleanStar Mozambique , a partnership between CleanStar and Danish industrial enzymes producer Novozymes , has opened the world's first sustainable cooking-fuel plant in Mozambique. CleanStar has steered clear of monoculture crops in favour of sustainable farming methods. One-sixth of the final yield comes from locally harvested cassava, which requires farmers to plant in rotation with other edible crops to keep the soil fertile.

A Sofala Province-based plant transforms the products into ethanol, which is sold on the local market along with adapted cooking stoves also produced by the company. Verdict: "City women are tired of watching charcoal prices rise, carrying dirty fuel, and waiting for the day that they can afford a safe gas stove and a reliable supply of imported cylinders," CleanStar marketing director Thelma Venichand said.

Idea: Danish brothers David and Christopher Mikkelsen founded Refugees United in after they helped a young Afghan refugee in Copenhagen search for lost family members. Realising the futile paper trail that many refugees were faced with when looking for missing relatives, the brothers wanted to find an easier way that refugees could trace their families.

Problem: There are 43 million forcibly displaced people worldwide with hundreds of thousands of refugee families scattered across the globe.

Before all family tracing was done by refugee agencies, which still rely on paper forms and postal systems to try to locate people. There was no online global data bank that could be accessed or used by refugees themselves. Technique: Refugees United is an online search tool, where refugees can create a free profile and start their search for family via an online database using the internet or a mobile phone.

Verdict: More than , people are registered on the Refugees United family tracing platform. It is available in dozens of different languages and contains searchable information on refugees from more than 82 countries. It is currently helping 15, people trace family in the Kakuma refugee camp, home to 80, refugees and asylum-seekers, in Kenya.

The main challenge is actually reaching the refugees, often the poorest of the poor, who don't have ready access to computers or mobile phones. Annie Kelly. Idea: To make Africa self-sufficient in emergency relief supplies. Problem: For a continent so in need of quick, affordable emergency relief, not to mention so riddled with unemployment, there's a cruel irony about the provenance of emergency supplies.

Smaller African manufacturers have traditionally been unable to compete with Chinese prices, or to meet the vast demand for emergency goods within Africa. As a result, aid agencies such as Unicef have forged links with foreign producers better able to produce these supplies at the scale, cost and quality required.

Yet this inevitably requires longer lead times and higher transportation costs than sourcing goods locally � and Africans lose out on the work. Method: Advance Aid is an organisation that wants to make aid destined for Africa available within Africa, from blankets and mosquito nets to basic cooking equipment and hygiene kits. The organisation acts as an intermediary between large aid agencies and African producers, putting together packages of aid supplies sourced locally.

This has been very effective in Kenya, where Advance Aid have supplied 5, locally sourced emergency kits to World Vision and another 14, jerry cans to Catholic Relief Services , who distributed them in Dadaab, the refugee camp near the Somalian border. Founder David Dickie says: "Aid is not working.

I'm trying to turn the market on its head by creating jobs in Africa. Building this capacity in Africa will make a real difference to agencies, to the beneficiaries of the aid and to local businesses� [It] is a very efficient way of bringing together the development and humanitarian agendas.

Idea: To carry out scientific research on sickle cell disease SCD and show that large-scale, cutting-edge genomic studies are possible in Africa. Problem: Every year, , children worldwide are born with SCD, a genetic blood disorder that can result in severe anaemia.

Seventy percent of these children, or ,, are born in Africa. However, many of these deaths could be prevented by early diagnosis and treatment. A better understanding of the genetic and environmental mechanisms of the disease will lead to improved diagnosis and therapies. The Muhimbili Wellcome Programme originally aimed to follow children but is now following 2,, making it one of the largest, biomedical SCD resources in the world.

Dr Makani says that the work "provides validation that it is possible to conduct genomic research in Africa". Dr Makani stands as a role model for other young African scientists wishing to make a difference.

Idea: To offer emergency credit through mobile phones to people who don't have access to credit cards or bank loans. Problem: Credit cards are still rarely available to Kenyans and bank loans are only authorised for large amounts of cash or as investments for buying homes or starting businesses.

M-Pepea was launched to try to bridge this gap. Method: M-Pepea, set up in late , provides its customers with emergency funds within a few hours. The money is accessed through their mobile phones, with M-Pepea sending a special pin code to be used in cash machines. Money can also be collected at branches of Safaricom , one of Kenya's largest mobile phone operators, and then deducted from the borrower's pay packet at the end of the month.

Verdict: M-Pepea has currently partnered with 20 businesses and has around subscribers, and is hoping to have increased this to 20, by the end of





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