30 Elegant English Garden Designs and Ideas

You might glimpse a Hogarth, Constable or Gainsborough painting hanging upon a wall or chance upon a Dickens novel, a Shakespeare play or a volume of Keats in the library. Among the furnishings you will perhaps encounter english garden landscape design 01 exquisite Chippendale cabinet, while the grandiose ceiling could testify to the skills of the architect James Wyatt. Other countries were quick to appreciate the English style, which is why the French liked to create jardins anglais and the Germans made their own Englischer Garten.

The english garden landscape design 01 they hoped to emulate were the ones that came to the fore in the 18th century, undoubtedly the heyday of the English landscape garden. The english garden landscape design 01 Babylonians had them albeit in hanging form and in England wealthy landowners had long been flaunting their fortunes with pretty plants and other external ornaments.

Such gardens had the advantage of being less expensive to maintain and they also had an intellectual dimension, featuring several garden buildings that harked back english garden landscape design 01 the ancient world. His work at estates such as Chiswick and Stowe pioneered the classical Arcadian style, which dominated the s and 30s.

English garden landscape design 01 sharing several features with the classical Arcadia, these often incorporated buildings with Chinese or Turkish designs, providing more eclectic landscapes.

His minimalist landscapes represented a move away from the classical world. He dispensed with ornate buildings and instead utilised natural devices such as water features and strategically placed tree clumps. They were cheaper to produce and the trees could be harvested for profit. Lighter guns enabled sportsmen to shoot birds on the wing, so landscapes needed to incorporate areas of cover where game such as pheasant could be reared. They were an essential part of what he would.

Dudley was a favourite of Elizabeth I and it was she who granted him the estate in He used his wealth to transform Kenilworth, making it fit for the queen who visited on several occasions during her summer progresses.

This document was the basis of a major reconstruction of the gardens at Kenilworth Castle that was undertaken by English Heritage last year. As virtually no other Elizabethan gardens survive, Kenilworth Castle is the best place in the country to see the Tudor garden aesthetic today. A large central aviary testifies to the Elizabethan love of bird song and a double statue of Atlas hints at a fascination with the classical world.

This garden is now a rare example of the formal landscape style that dominated before the ideas of Kent, Brown, et al took hold. Gardens like these needed regular maintenance to prevent them growing out of shape and the expense of doing so was one reason why so many of them were swept away in the 18th century.

Some were designed to english garden landscape design 01 political points, especially those in the Elysian Fields, which were created in the s. It is popularly known as the Randibus after the local vicar, Conway Rand, who once chased a woman into it in a sexual frenzy. The National Trust has been caring for the gardens since the s. As at Stowe, the house is bathed in a huge landscape containing large classically themed buildings. The chief designers were John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor.

It was designed by Hawksmoor and completed in english garden landscape design 01 12 years of work, by which point both Hawksmoor and the earl had died.

It is significant today as a rare example of the fleeting eclectic moment in garden design between the classical Arcadian and Brownian landscapes. When garden historians took an interest in the site in the s and s it was badly overgrown.

The minimalist aesthetic he pioneered made him tremendously successful and he was soon regarded as the leading landscape designer of his age. To ensure he always got paid he undertook each project as a series of contracts, refusing to move on to another stage until the money had been received for the previous work. He even used a Georgian JCB-style device that could transfer foot trees from a nursery to the garden in question.

There are the rolling contours, the serpentine lake and the tree clumps. Another classic Brown touch was to have the lawns sweep right up to the house. To prevent livestock encroaching too close to the home, Brown utilised sunken ditches known as ha-has that the animals were unable to cross. Just to make the lake, for instance, Brown needed to shift over 60, tonnes of earth. The results were breathtaking. The architect brought in to design the house was John Vanbrugh and he was also the man who planned the original landscape.

One of the most prominent features of his design was a massive bridge that crossed the river Glyme. Vanbrugh eventually resigned and was banished from the estate before the work could be completed. The giant bridge was impressive but Vanbrugh had failed to find a pleasing solution to the river valley and the canals that ran through it. His alterations transformed Blenheim, which is now often regarded as his finest work.

Brown also added contours and a number of other attractive water features. However he did not entirely remove the Vanbrugh influence, which can still be seen with his giant bridge, among other things. He would provide them with beautiful books bound in morocco red leather, showing the landscape as it was and as it could be. The current layout would be sketched on a flap that could be lifted up to reveal the potential for the estate underneath.

Brown had always avoided this possibility by making less detailed plans that meant they could not be completed without his english garden landscape design 01. He began working on the park in under the orders of the owner, Abbot Upcher.

Sadly Upcher died in c, before the job was completed, and Repton himself passed away the year afterwards, to be buried in a rose garden of his own creation. Mowl is currently writing a garden history of every county in Britain, funded by the Leverhulme Trust. With spades as their paintbrushes, English english garden landscape design 01 gardeners created masterpieces that surpassed anything on the continent. Gardens were far from an 18th-century invention of course. However, a crucial development that english garden landscape design 01 at the dawn of the Georgian era was the shift from formal to much looser, informal garden designs.

The man best associated with the new style of landscape gardening was William Kent c�a Yorkshire-born artist and architect who turned to gardens later in his career. An upsurge in interest in the orient, sparked by the publication of several books on the subject, was reflected in some of the gardens of the s and 50s.

Brown first came to prominence working with Kent at Stowe in the s, and by he was accepting his own commissions. He rapidly became one of the most prolific garden designers � and one of the most influential.

They also reflected changes to upper-class leisure in the 18th century. At the same time carriages were becoming faster and so designers had to take into account the fact that their work would be viewed in these vehicles. Flowers required greenhouses and drew attention to the area around the house rather than the english garden landscape design 01 landscape, a precursor to the suburban gardens that became english garden landscape design 01 in the 20th century.

Two centuries before the arrival of the Georgian landscape designers, Robert Dudley created a splendid garden at his Warwickshire home. Visitors may head to Hampton Court hoping to immerse themselves in the Tudors or lose their children in the maze but the reconstructed privy garden is also well worth exploring. Fifteen years ago the garden was carefully remade, based on archaeological research and the accounts of workmen who were employed on the project.

It is notable for its precise arrangement and manicured appearance, which give it something of an artificial feel. Stowe Landscape Gardens are english garden landscape design 01 famous example of the classical Arcadian style. The viscounts of Cobham, who owned the estate, were one of the richest and most powerful families in the country and under the 1st Viscount � extensive modifications were undertaken.

Some of the foremost architects of the day, including John Vanbrugh, English Garden Landscape Design Tool James Gibbs and William Kent were english garden landscape design 01 in to design the multitude of garden buildings, almost all classical, that dot the landscape.

These structures were not simply bland decorations. Here a Temple of Ancient Virtue was erected with statues of classical heroes alongside an already ruined Temple of Modern Virtue � a sharp critique of earlyth century society. As with several gardens of the time, sex and sexual imagery are evident at Stowe. Not all of the original buildings survive today � the Temple of Modern Virtue is among the casualties � but over 40 monuments and temples do remain.

Roughly contemporaneous with Stowe, the landscape at Castle Howard was created in the s and s under the direction of the 3rd Earl of Carlisle. One of the highlights of Castle Howard is the grand mausoleum, created under the orders of the english garden landscape design 01 Earl to be a memorial to.

The latter was buried there on the year of its completion and the mausoleum is still the resting ground for the Howard family.

He employed the architect to work on the house and then from �41 Kent designed the grounds around it. As with other classical Arcadia, garden buildings and statues have been placed amid the greenery.

In the s Benjamin Hyett created a small, delightful garden to accompany his mansion at Painswick. Much like Kenilworth, this garden only exists nowadays because of a contemporary record of the design. Thankfully, inside the english garden landscape design 01 was a c painting by local artist Thomas Robins that showed the garden as it may have been in its prime.

The garden contains an unusual mixture of building styles, which differentiates it from the predominantly classical designs that preceded it. Brown was also a shrewd businessman. English garden landscape design 01 was renowned for his speed of work, which he achieved by employing large numbers of people and industrial machinery.

Petworth, adapted by Brown �64, contains all the hallmarks of his landscapes. The style might have been minimalist but the acre Petworth Park was no small english garden landscape design 01. Following his victory english garden landscape design 01 the French at the battle of Blenheim ina grateful British government agreed to pay for a magnificent new home for the Duke of Marlborough. Unfortunately the Blenheim project was beset with problems, many stemming from personal clashes between Vanbrugh and the Duchess of Marlborough.

When he departed, the Blenheim landscape was far from the gorgeous spectacle of today. The valley that had confounded Vanbrugh disappeared beneath a stunning man-made lake that forms a centrepiece of the estate. He drew inspiration from the formal gardens of the 17th century and made far greater use of floral arrangements.

Repton had a unique method of presenting his ideas to his clients. These charming volumes came with a degree of financial risk to the man who created them, for the sketches were so detailed that the landowner could quite easily english garden landscape design 01 the work done themselves without having to employ Repton at all.

Words by Rob Attar. Historical advisor: Timothy Mowl, of the University of Bristol. A brief history of garden gnomes. Second World English garden landscape design 01. More on: Weird and wonderful.

You may like. History explorer Blenheim Palace and Capability Brown. Georgian gardens and historical fiction. Ancient Egypt.

Continue to 14 of 30 below. Continue to 9 of 30 below. Thereafter Chinese pagodas began to appear in other English gardens, then in France and elsewhere on the continent. Toronto English Garden. Powell, who wrote Urban Gardens , recommends using local materials for hardscape elements to create a natural setting.
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